Results 121 to 130 of about 150,000 (304)

Metagenomic analysis of bacterial community structure and diversity of lignocellulolytic bacteria in Vietnamese native goat rumen [PDF]

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2018
Objective In a previous study, analysis of Illumina sequenced metagenomic DNA data of bacteria in Vietnamese goats’ rumen showed a high diversity of putative lignocellulolytic genes.
Thi Huyen Do, Trong Khoa Dao, Khanh Hoang Viet Nguyen, Ngoc Giang Le, Thi Mai Phuong Nguyen, Tung Lam Le, Thu Nguyet Phung, Nico M. van Straalen, Dick Roelofs, Nam Hai Truong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari, Yunhui Min, Eun‐Ju Ko, Doyoung Kwon, Rehan Khan, Young‐Ok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fulvivirga imtechensis sp. nov., a member of the phylum Bacteroidetes [PDF]

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2012
A novel, Gram-staining-negative, yellow-coloured, rod-shaped, obligately aerobic, non-motile bacterium, designated strain AK7T, was isolated from seawater collected on the coast at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. The predominant fatty acids of the novel strain were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 0 3-OH, C16 : 1ω5c, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH and summed features 3 (
, Nupur, Shalley, Sharma, Pradip, Kumar Singh, Korpole, Suresh, Pinnaka, Anil Kumar   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dietary Baicalin Supplementation Can Enhance the Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets and Maintain the Intestinal Barrier Integrity

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This research innovatively illustrates baicalin’s multifaceted mechanisms in enhancing piglets’ intestinal health: modulating bile acid metabolism via probiotics, reinforcing tight junction proteins (ZO‐1/claudin), suppressing TLR4/NF‐κB‐mediated inflammation, whereas promoting growth and reducing diarrhea.
Yuhui Gao, Jie Liu, Rui Yang, Xizhen Fan, Cheng Liang, Xin'e Shi, Jianjun Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of the fecal microbiome in cats with inflammatory bowel disease or alimentary small cell lymphoma. [PDF]

, 2019
Feline chronic enteropathy (CE) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in cats and mainly comprises inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and small cell lymphoma (SCL).
Ackermann, Mark R, Chow, Betty, Estep, J Scot, Hill, Steve L, Lidbury, Jonathan A, Marsilio, Sina, Pilla, Rachel, Sarawichitr, Benjamin, Steiner, Joerg M, Suchodolski, Jan S   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Assessment of the influence of intrinsic environmental and geographical factors on the bacterial ecology of pit latrines [PDF]

, 2016
Funding Information: This research received financial support from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (grant number OPP52641). AWW and JP were supported by the Wellcome Trust [grant number 098051]. AWW and the Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health,
Abdelahi, Faraji, Ensink, Jeroen H. J., Gibson, Walter, Gundogdu, Ozan, Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan, Nguyen, Viet-Anh, Parkhill, Julian, Quince, Christopher, Sudgen, Steven, Torondel, Belen, Walker, Alan W.   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-Related Dynamics of Fecal Microbiota in the Captive Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)

Polish Journal of Microbiology
Understanding gut microbiome diversity in endangered chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) is crucial for their effective ex situ conservation. This study characterized the age-related dynamics of the fecal microbiota in captive juvenile (< 5 years), adolescent (
JUAN LIU, WU HAILI, YUAN YAOHUA, ZHU YINGDI, HUANG KANGNING, YAN NINA, LOU YI, ZHANG YALAN, ZHANG WEIYI, CHENG SHEN, ZHAN JIANMIN, YE SHUKE, YOU YUYAN, PAN HONGJIE   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

DIETARY FACTORS AFFECTING FIRMICUTES AND BACTEROIDETES RATIO IN SOLVING OBESITY PROBLEM: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Media Gizi Indonesia, 2020
Obesity is caused by several factors. Gut microbiota composition is known to be one of the factors to play a role in modulating the obesity process.
Deandra Ardya Sutoyo, Dominikus Raditya Atmaka, Lisandra Maria G. B. Sidabutar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source