A Case of Balamuthia mandrillaris Meningoencephalitis [PDF]
Balamuthia mandrillaris is a newly described pathogen that causes granulomatous amebic encephalitis, an extremely rare clinical entity that usually occurs in immunosuppressed individuals. We report a case of pathologically proven Balamuthia encephalitis with unusual laboratory and radiologic findings.
J D, Katz +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Guidelines for the purification and characterization of extracellular vesicles of parasites
Abstract Parasites are responsible for the most neglected tropical diseases, affecting over a billion people worldwide (WHO, 2015) and accounting for billions of cases a year and responsible for several millions of deaths. Research on extracellular vesicles (EVs) has increased in recent years and demonstrated that EVs shed by pathogenic parasites ...
Carmen Fernandez‐Becerra +30 more
wiley +1 more source
Amoebic Encephalitis Caused by Balamuthia mandrillaris [PDF]
We present the case of a 71-year-old man who was diagnosed with amoebic encephalitis caused by Balamuthia mandrillaris. He had rheumatic arthritis for 30 years and had undergone continuous treatment with immunosuppressants.
Su Jung Kum +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Environmentally derived Balamuthia mandrillaris contains endosymbiotic bacteria. [PDF]
Balamuthia mandrillaris is an environmentally derived, free-living amoeba that causes fatal meningoencephalitis. We previously isolated B. mandrillaris from soil in the Aomori Prefecture and attempted to culture the cell-free amoeba using liquid medium; however, this was difficult to achieve because of contamination of the medium with endogenous ...
Yamanouchi K +6 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Free‐Living Amoebas in Extreme Environments: The True Survival in our Planet
Free‐living amoebas (FLAs) are microorganisms, unicellular protozoa widely distributed in nature and present in different environments, such as water or soil; they are maintained in ecosystems and play a fundamental role in the biological control of bacteria, other protozoa, and mushrooms.
Camila Salazar-Ardiles +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Drugs used for the treatment of cerebral and disseminated infections caused by free‐living amoebae
Abstract Free‐living amoebae (FLAs) are protozoa developing autonomously in diverse natural or artificial environments. The FLAs Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia mandrillaris, and Naegleria fowleri represent a risk for human health as they can become pathogenic and cause severe cerebral infections, named granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE ...
Alexandre Taravaud +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Post-mortem culture of Balamuthia mandrillaris from the brain and cerebrospinal fluid of a case of granulomatous amoebic meningoencephalitis, using human brain microvascular endothelial cells [PDF]
The first isolation in the UK of Balamuthia mandrillaris amoebae from a fatal case of granulomatous amoebic meningoencephalitis is reported. Using primary cultures of human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs), amoebae were isolated from the ...
Rogers, Claire +18 more
core +1 more source
Diagnosis of Balamuthia mandrillaris Encephalitis by Thymine-Adenine Cloning Using Universal Eukaryotic Primers. [PDF]
Background: Identifying the causal pathogen of encephalitis remains a clinical challenge. A 50-year-old man without a history of neurological disease was referred to our department for the evaluation of an intracranial lesion observed on brain magnetic ...
Kim JY +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A 76‐year‐old male with multiple enhancing brain lesions
Brain Pathology, Volume 32, Issue 3, May 2022.
Kathryn L. Eschbacher +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Japanese case of amoebic meningoencephalitis initially diagnosed by cerebrospinal fluid cytology
Microscopy can detect the presence of amoebic trophozoites in cerebrospinal fluid and tissue. The infection was confirmed in the present case by polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, but we were unable to achieve a cure. Our case rapidly progressed without any skin lesions.
Ryogo Aoki +8 more
wiley +1 more source

