Results 121 to 130 of about 526,321 (280)

Impaired Basal Forebrain Induces Spontaneous Confabulation

, 2011
目的:探讨基底前脑受损是否导致自发性虚构。方法:收集三例前交通动脉瘤破裂的病人,在病人发病后5到28天期间,进行测量,测量项目包括自发性虚构、诱发性虚构、时间背景混淆性、智力、记忆力、执行功能等。结果:在CT资料上没有可见损伤的病人,一切表现正常;仅仅基底前脑损伤的病人,出现了顺行性遗忘和中等程度的自发性虚构;而基底前脑和额叶同时受损的病人,出现了顺行性遗忘、明显的自发性虚构和人格改变。结论:仅仅基底前脑损伤就可以导致自发性虚构。Objective： Whether the impaired basal
袁征, 高建步, 尹文刚
core   +1 more source

Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional Pathological Axis Between Alzheimer's Disease and Circadian Rhythm Disturbance: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates a bidirectional vicious cycle between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and circadian rhythm disturbance (CRD). On the one hand, AD pathology, including amyloid‐β (Aβ) plaque deposition and tau hyperphosphorylation, may damage the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and disrupt melatonin signaling, leading to sleep fragmentation ...
Jiajia Qin, Xianfeng Yu, Yayu Wang, Xiaohan Song, Yuehua Wang, Zhixin Wang, Wei Miao, Xudong Yang, Jiajia Zhu, Xiaoqun Zhu, Maria‐Trinidad Herrero   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction in Brain Parenchymal Volume Correlates with Depression and Cognitive Decline in HIV-Positive Males

Medicina
Background and Objectives: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has a profound impact on the central nervous system (CNS), contributing to cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms even in individuals receiving combination antiretroviral therapy (cART).
Radmila Perić, Duško Kozić, Snežana Brkić, Dajana Lendak, Jelena Ostojić, Vojislava Bugarski Ignjatović, Jasmina Boban   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limbic Structural Alterations and Structural Covariance Across Prodromal Phenotypes and Early Parkinson's Disease

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Non‐motor symptoms may precede motor diagnosis in Parkinson's disease (PD), but whether distinct prodromal phenotypes exhibit differential limbic structural alterations remains unclear. Purpose To investigate limbic structural alterations across prodromal PD phenotypes defined by rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) and ...
Yuanyuan Zhao, Luoyu Wang, Yihan Suo, Maoling Liu, Yi Lin, Lidan Fang, Zhongxiang Ding   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disease‐Duration–Specific Percentiles for Prospective Subtyping of Parkinson's Disease: A PPMI‐Based Study

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is clinically heterogeneous, with variable progression rates that complicate clinical trial design. The data‐driven diffuse malignant (DM), intermediate (IM), and mild‐motor predominant (MMP) subtyping model has prognostic value but lacks disease duration–specific thresholds for prospective use in disease ...
Ahmed Negida, Nitai Mukhopadhyay, Brian D. Berman, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Matthew J. Barrett   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

NKX2‐1 Downstream Regulatory Structural Variants Explain a Substantial Proportion of Molecular Diagnoses in Patients With Benign Hereditary Chorea

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background NKX2‐1–related disorders (NKX2‐1‐RDs) classically present with a triad of neurological, endocrine, and pulmonary manifestations, including benign hereditary chorea. However, in a fraction of patients, NKX2‐1 coding variants are not detected, and variants outside the NKX2‐1 locus have been reported.
Robin Wijngaard, Lucy Dougherty‐de Miguel, German Demidov, Galuh Astuti, Amaia Lasa‐Aranzasti, Ana Cueto‐González, Marta Correa‐Vela, Carlos Lázaro‐Hernández, Charlotte A. Haaxma, Clara D.M. van Karnebeek, David Gómez‐Andrés, Ignacio Iglesias‐Serrano, Jiddeke M. van de Kamp, Jolanda Schieving, Laura Trujillano, Marc Engelen, Beatriz Muñoz‐Cabello, Roderick P.P.W.M. Maas, Thatjana Gardeitchik, Victoria Gonzalez, Annemarie de Vreugd, Cristina Pérez‐Sanchez, Elisabet Lloveras, Erik‐Jan Kamsteeg, Maartje Pennings, Natalia Rey‐Viñets, Javier Sánchez, Ronald van Beek, Antonio Moreno‐Galdó, Lisenka E.L.M. Vissers, Kornelia Neveling, Anna Marcé‐Grau, Machteld M. Oud, Belén Pérez‐Dueñas   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apathy in Lewy Body Disorders: A Position Paper

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Apathy is one of the most prevalent and disabling non‐motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), collectively referred to as Lewy body disorders (LBDs). It is associated with reduced quality of life, accelerated cognitive decline, increased caregiver burden, and poorer functional outcomes, yet remains ...
Jaime Kulisevsky, Lidia Bojtos, Milica G. Kramberger, Elisa Mantovani, Iulia Murasan, Jose‐Alberto Palma, Karolina Poplawska‐Domaszewicz, Anna Sauerbier, Kallol Ray Chaudhuri, Per Odin, Daniel Weintraub, Anette Schrag, Cristian Falup‐Pecorariu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Tau Accumulation and its Clinical Impact on Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Longitudinal Florzolotau (18F) Positron Emission Tomography

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Florzolotau (18F) positron emission tomography (florzolotau PET) enables high‐contrast in vivo detection of four‐repeat tau pathology in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), but whether longitudinal tau imaging reflects disease progression remains unclear.
Yoshikazu Chishiki, Kenji Tagai, Yuko Kataoka, Ryoji Goto, Kenta Osawa, Asaka Oyama, Hideki Matsumoto, Masanori Ichihashi, Yuki Momota, Tetsuji Kamada, Chie Seki, Kiwamu Matsuoka, Kosei Hirata, Shin Kurose, Sho Moriguchi, Yuki Komatsu, Hideo Kato, Yasuharu Yamamoto, Yoshikazu Nakano, Shigeki Hirano, Hitoshi Shinotoh, Hitoshi Shimada, Tokahiko Tokuda, Kazunori Kawamura, Ming‐Rong Zhang, Keisuke Takahata, Makoto Higuchi, Hironobu Endo   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source