Results 141 to 150 of about 526,321 (280)

A lifespan staging model of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability. [PDF]

Alzheimers Dement
Shanks HRC, Chen S, Onuska KM, Schmitz TW.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The cholinergic basal forebrain and its role in neurodegeneration. [PDF]

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol
Cykowski MD, Masdeu JC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Distinctly altered TRPC3 and TRPC6 expression patterns in human Alzheimer's disease cortex and hippocampus

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Divergent remodeling of TRPC channels occurs in Alzheimer's disease, with TRPC3 increased in neurons and reactive astrocytes and TRPC6 reduced in pyramidal neurons. These alterations may contribute to calcium dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and synaptic dysfunction during AD progression.
Xingyong Chen, Zhengjun Wang, Jiaxing Wang, Dehui Kong, Xusheng Wang, Lu Lu, Peter T. Nelson, Fu‐Ming Zhou, Francesca‐Fang Liao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A specific basal forebrain-medial prefrontal cholinergic pathway improves attentional control in male mice. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Fois GR, Medrano MC, Proville R, Caille S, Guillem K.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Clinicopathological and molecular heterogeneity of amyloid‐β in unnatural deaths under 70 years: A forensic autopsy–based study

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
This study investigates amyloid‐beta (Aβ) pathology in a forensic autopsy cohort of relatively young individuals (40–69 years). Using detailed immunohistochemical analyses of multiple Aβ species, we demonstrate marked regional and molecular heterogeneity, particularly within the striatum.
Shojiro Ichimata, Yukiko Hata, Koji Yoshida, Ryo Tanaka, Shigeo Murayama   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The immunological landscape of the area postrema in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Aquaporin‐4 antibody‐positive neuromyelitis spectrum disorder is characterized by large tissue destructive lesions in medulla, spinal cord, and optic nerves, with only partial recovery from clinical symptoms, and by lesions with very little tissue destruction and mostly complete recovery from clinical symptoms, as seen in the area postrema ...
Qian Yu, Yoshiki Takai, Naoya Yamazaki, Sarah Brandl, Katharina M. Mair, Thibault Bouderlique, Maria Eleni Kastriti, Igor Adameyko, Romana Höftberger, Markus Reindl, Jan Bauer, Monika Bradl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioengineered microbiotic levodopa therapy improves cognition and reduces pathology in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Degeneration of the pontine noradrenergic and midbrain dopaminergic systems contributes to cognitive‐behavioural disturbances during the prodromal stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We developed a genetically engineered, programmable probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 strain (EcNrhaL‐DOPA) capable of producing L‐3,4 ...
Mona Abdelhamid, Piyush Padhi, Mahsa Gifani, John S. Beck, Jacob P. Thomas, Gargi Khadse, Catherine Kudela, Gregory J. Phillips, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy, Scott E. Counts   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric Cholinergic Basal Forebrain Atrophy Marks Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease. [PDF]

Eur J Neurosci
Craig CE, Kanel P, Ray NJ, Bohnen NI.
europepmc   +1 more source

Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Exploratory Pharmacodynamics of Melanin‐Concentrating Hormone Receptor‐1 Antagonist RGH‐706 in Healthy and Overweight or Obese Men

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim This Phase 1 program evaluated the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and exploratory pharmacodynamics of the novel melanin‐concentrating hormone receptor‐1 antagonist RGH‐706. Methods Study A was a first‐in‐man, randomized trial comprising a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled single‐ascending‐dose part (0.1–162.5 mg) and a two‐way ...
Thomas Brevig, Borbála Szepes, Zsófia Borbála Dombi, Gabriella Magyar, Zoltán Juhász, Margit Kapás, Éva Cseh, Zsuzsa Hegedűs, Tibor Farkas, Zsuzsanna Kiss, Balázs Szatmári   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newly identified human aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase complex interacting multifunctional protein 2 (AIMP2) loss‐of‐function mutations cause neurodevelopmental defects linked to cell death in a zebrafish model

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Human AIMP2 mutations lead to severe neurodevelopmental defects and brain atrophy. Using patient‐derived fibroblasts from two individuals, we show decreased AIMP2 protein levels and overall protein synthesis. In a zebrafish loss‐of‐function model, the lack of AIMP2 leads to an increase in cell death and results in smaller brains.
Patrick Mullen, Shenela Lakhani, Joshua Appelbaum, DéJenaé See, Pryce Patterson, Collin M. MacLeod, Alexandra George, Reza Maroofian, Margaret E. Ross, Christopher Francklyn, Alicia M. Ebert   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source