Results 1 to 10 of about 26,444,627 (345)

Role of the Basal Ganglia in Balance Control [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2005
In this review paper, we summarize the important contributions of the basal ganglia to the regulation of postural control. After a brief overview of basal ganglia circuitries, the emphasis is on clinical observations in patients with focal lesions in ...
Jasper E. Visser, Bastiaan R. Bloem
doaj   +5 more sources

The Basal Ganglia and Motor Control [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2003
This paper briefly reviews the functional anatomy of the basal ganglia and their relationships with the thalamocortical system. The basal ganglia, including the striatum, pallidum, subthalamic nucleus, and substantia nigra, are involved in a number of ...
Henk J. Groenewegen
doaj   +5 more sources

Contribution of basal ganglia activity to REM sleep disorder in Parkinson's disease. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
Background: Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) is one of the most common sleep problems and represents a key prodromal marker in Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Yin Z   +16 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Towards a systems-level view of cerebellar function::the interplay between cerebellum, basal ganglia and cortex [PDF]

open access: yesCerebellum, 2016
Contains fulltext : 170319.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)Despite increasing evidence suggesting the cerebellum works in concert with the cortex and basal ganglia, the nature of the reciprocal interactions between these three ...
Baldassarre, Gianluca   +17 more
core   +4 more sources

Involvement of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop in developmental stuttering [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Stuttering is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that has to date eluded a clear explication of its pathophysiological bases. In this review, we utilize the Directions Into Velocities of Articulators (DIVA) neurocomputational modeling framework to ...
Chang, Soo-Eun, Guenther, Frank H.
core   +2 more sources

Integration of navigation and action selection functionalities in a computational model of cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loops [PDF]

open access: yesAdaptive Behavior 13 (2005) 115-130, 2006
This article describes a biomimetic control architecture affording an animat both action selection and navigation functionalities. It satisfies the survival constraint of an artificial metabolism and supports several complementary navigation strategies.
Berthoz, Alain   +4 more
arxiv   +4 more sources

The Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Cerebellar Network: Past, Present and Future Perspectives

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2019
Much of our present understanding of the function and operation of the basal ganglia rests on models of anatomical connectivity derived from tract-tracing approaches in rodents and primates.
Demetrio Milardi   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Saccade learning with concurrent cortical and subcortical basal ganglia loops [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
The Basal Ganglia is a central structure involved in multiple cortical and subcortical loops. Some of these loops are believed to be responsible for saccade target selection. We study here how the very specific structural relationships of these saccadic loops can affect the ability of learning spatial and feature-based tasks.
Girard, Benoît   +2 more
arxiv   +4 more sources

The genetic landscape of basal ganglia and implications for common brain disorders. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
The basal ganglia are subcortical brain structures involved in motor control, cognition, and emotion regulation. We conducted univariate and multivariate genome-wide association analyses (GWAS) to explore the genetic architecture of basal ganglia volumes
Bahrami S   +16 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Recent advances in understanding the role of the basal ganglia [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2019
The basal ganglia are a complex subcortical structure that is principally involved in the selection and implementation of purposeful actions in response to external and internal cues.
Kristina Simonyan
doaj   +2 more sources

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