Results 31 to 40 of about 240,344 (282)

Potential mechanisms for imperfect synchronization in parkinsonian basal ganglia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Neural activity in the brain of parkinsonian patients is characterized by the intermittently synchronized oscillatory dynamics. This imperfect synchronization, observed in the beta frequency band, is believed to be related to the hypokinetic motor ...
Park, Choongseok, Rubchinsky, Leonid
core   +3 more sources

Dissociation of metabolic and hemodynamic levodopa responses in the 6-hydroxydopamine rat model

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2016
Dissociation of vasomotor and metabolic responses to levodopa has been observed in human subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD) studied with PET and in autoradiograms from 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) rat. In both species, acute levodopa administration was
Renata P. Lerner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroimaging of Basal Ganglia in Neurometabolic Diseases in Children

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Diseases primarily affecting the basal ganglia in children result in characteristic disturbances of movement and muscle tone. Both experimental and clinical evidence indicates that the basal ganglia also play a role in higher mental states.
Justyna Paprocka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease with increased movement complexity: elbow flexion-extension movements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The present research investigates factors contributing to bradykinesia in the control of simple and complex voluntary limb movement in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients.
Geelen, J.A.G.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

PDZD8 is not the ‘functional ortholog’ of Mmm1, it is a paralog [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2018
Authors of a recent paper demonstrate that, like ERMES (ER-mitochondria encounter structure) in fungal cells, PDZD8 (PDZ domain containing 8) tethers mitochondria to the ER in mammalian cells.
Jeremy G. Wideman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The correlation between lateralization of intracerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia and handedness [PDF]

open access: yesActa Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2013
PURPOSE: To investigate the correlation between lateralization of cerebral basal ganglia hemorrhage and handedness. METHODS: Medical records and computed tomography (CT) scans for 84 patients with primary hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in ...
Yu Cui   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

White matter abnormalities in depression: A categorical and phenotypic diffusion MRI study

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2019
Mood depressive disorder is one of the most disabling chronic diseases with a high rate of everyday life disability that affects 350 million people around the world.
Julie Coloigner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A biologically inspired computational model of the Block Copying Task [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We present in this paper a biologically inspired model of the Basal Ganglia which deals with Block Copying as a sequence learning task. By breaking a relatively complex task into simpler operations with well-defined skills, an approach which is termed as
Arnold, Michael   +3 more
core  

Temporal discrimination: Mechanisms and relevance to adult-onset dystonia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Temporal discrimination is the ability to determine that two sequential sensory stimuli are separated in time. For any individual, the temporal discrimination threshold (TDT) is the minimum interval at which paired sequential stimuli are perceived as ...
Beck, Rebecca   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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