Results 51 to 60 of about 27,260,641 (372)

Cerebellum: an explanation for dystonia? [PDF]

, 2017
Dystonia is a movement disorder that is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, abnormal movements and postures, as well as by non-motor symptoms, and is due to abnormalities in different brain areas.
Berardelli, Alfredo, Bologna, Matteo
core   +1 more source

Timing and Predictive Value of Clinical Conditions Preceding Multiple Sclerosis in the UK Biobank

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients often experience a higher incidence of clinical conditions before diagnosis, suggesting a prodromal phase. However, their predictive value and temporal trajectories remain underexplored. We investigated these aspects using the large UK Biobank's population‐based cohort, which provided clinical ...
Andrea Nova, Teresa Fazia, Giovanni Di Caprio, Davide Gentilini, Luisa Bernardinelli, Roberto Bergamaschi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatio-temporal dynamics of large-scale electrophysiological networks during cognitive action control in healthy controls and Parkinson's disease patients

NeuroImage, 2022
Among the cognitive symptoms that are associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), alterations in cognitive action control (CAC) are commonly reported in patients. CAC enables the suppression of an automatic action, in favor of a goal-directed one.
Joan Duprez, Judie Tabbal, Mahmoud Hassan, Julien Modolo, Aya Kabbara, Ahmad Mheich, Sophie Drapier, Marc Vérin, Paul Sauleau, Fabrice Wendling, Pascal Benquet, Jean-François Houvenaghel   +11 more
doaj  

Exploring the cognitive and motor functions of the basal ganglia: An integrative review of computational cognitive neuroscience models

Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2013
Many computational models of the basal ganglia have been proposed over the past twenty-five years. While computational neuroscience models have focused on closely matching the neurobiology of the basal ganglia, computational cognitive neuroscience models
Sebastien eHelie, Srinivasa eChakravarthy, Ahmed A. Moustafa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volumetric segmentation of multiple basal ganglia structures [PDF]

, 2009
We present a new active contour-based, statistical method for simultaneous volumetric segmentation of multiple subcortical structures in the brain. Neighboring anatomical structures in the human brain exhibit co-dependencies which can aid in segmentation,
Cetin, Mujdat, Ekin, Ahmet, Ercil, Aytul, Erçil, Aytül, Soldea, Octavian, Unal, Gozde, Uzunbas, Mustafa Gokhan, Uzunbaş, Mustafa Gökhan, Çetin, Müjdat, Ünal, Gözde   +9 more
core  

Isolation, characterization, and substrate properties of the external limiting membrane from the avian embryonic optic tectum [PDF]

, 1990
The external limiting membrane of the avian embryonic optic tectum is isolated by mechanically separating the neuronal mesencephalon from the overlying mesenchymal tissue.
Adler, Anderson, Avnur, Bodick, Bonhoeffer, Bovolenta, Condic, Davis, DeLong, Dodd, Dow, Dziadek, Dziadek, Easter, Fallon, Goldberg, Halfter, Halfter, Halfter, Halfter, Halfter, Hantaz-Ambroise, Harris, Hinds, Holley, Holt, Kanwar, Kuffler, Kuwada, Letourneau, Manthorpe, Matsusaka, Nakamura, Nardi, Newgreen, Newgreen, Nordlander, Patterson, Puelles, Rager, Reynolds, Roberts, Rogers, Rösner, Rösner, Sanes, Scherer, Schittny, Silver, Singer, Thanos, Thanos, Thanos, Timpl, Timpl, Vanselow, Walter, Walter, Williams   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical Characteristics of Parkinsonism in HTLV‐1‐Associated Myelopathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Human T‐lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1)‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is the classic neurological manifestation of HTLV‐1 infection; however, this virus has also been associated with other neurological disorders. Concurrent parkinsonism is relatively rare and presents diagnostic challenges.
Mika Dozono, Satoshi Nozuma, Shota Hirakata, Takashi Yoshida, Daisuke Kodama, Masakazu Tanaka, Eiji Matsuura, Ryuji Kubota, Hiroshi Takashima   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The basal ganglia

, 2020
AbstractThe basal ganglia include the striatum (caudate, putamen, and ventral striatum) which receive from all cortical areas, and which project via the globus pallidus and substantia nigra back to the neocortex. The basal ganglia are implicated in stimulus-response habit learning, which may be provided by a reinforcement learning signal received by ...
openaire   +1 more source

Thalamic interaction between the input and the output systems of the basal ganglia [PDF]

, 1999
The striatal return through the thalamus is largely neglected in current studies dealing with basal ganglia function, and its role within this circuitry remains obscure.
Erro-Aguirre, M.E (María Elena), Gimenez-Amaya, J.M. (José Manuel), Heras, S. (Silvano) de las, Lanciego, J.L. (José Luis), Mengual, E. (Elisa)   +4 more
core  

Understanding Mechanisms of Whole Brain and Regional Grey Matter Atrophy in Children With MOGAD

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the mechanisms driving whole brain and regional grey matter (GM) volume changes along with their clinical correlates in paediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG‐Ab)–associated disease (MOGAD). Methods One‐hundred‐nine paediatric MOGAD patients from two UK centres underwent MRI at attack nadir and ...
Ermelinda De Meo, Riccardo Nistri, Michael Eyre, Cheryl Hemingway, Ming Lim, Thomas Rossor, Asthik Biswas, Kshitij Mankad, Ata Siddiqui, Sniya Sudhakar, Declan Chard, Frederik Barkhof, Arman Eshaghi, Olga Ciccarelli, Yael Hacohen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source