Results 101 to 110 of about 4,636,913 (295)
Translophagy—A potential link between autophagy impairment and translational errors
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the accumulation of abnormal proteins and protein aggregates, but their origin often remains unknown. We propose that selective autophagy removes damaged protein‐making machinery, preventing errors during protein synthesis.
Mykola V. Korolchuk +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Oxidatively-induced DNA damage and base excision repair in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder
Oxidatively-induced DNA damage has previously been associated with bipolar disorder. More recently, impairments in DNA repair mechanisms have also been reported.
Ozerdem, Aysegul +19 more
core +1 more source
Characterisation of XPD from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius : an iron-sulphur cluster containing DNA repair helicase [PDF]
DNA is constantly damaged by a variety of exogenous and endogenous sources. To maintain the integrity of the genome, different DNA repair mechanisms have evolved, which deal with different kinds of DNA damage.
Rudolf, Jana
core +2 more sources
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley +1 more source
The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Coupling of Substrate Recognition and Catalysis by a Human Base-Excision DNA Repair Protein
Coupling of Substrate Recognition and Catalysis by a Human Base-Excision DNA Repair ...
Derek P. G. Norman (2947464) +2 more
core +1 more source
Damage to DNA bases resulting from deamination, oxidation, and alkylation is mainly repaired by base-excision repair. BER is initiated by DNA glycosylases, which recognize damaged bases and excise them from DNA by hydrolyzing the N-glycosidic bond between the base and the sugar phosphate backbone of DNA to generate an abasic site. Different human and E.
Tomasz, Sliwiński, Janusz, Błasiak
openaire +1 more source
Excision repair of DNA base damage
Abstract Exposure of cells to exogenous physical and chemical agents can result in damage to the DNA bases. DNA damage can lead to mutation, malignant transformation and cell death and may possibly be involved in cellular aging. Structurally related base modifications are expected to have similar biological effects regardless of the agent responsible
Department of Biochemistry, J. Hillis Miller Health Center, Box 724 MSB, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA ( host institution ) +1 more
openaire +3 more sources
Prospecting the protein design landscape
This review outlines the current state of various protein design approaches. We discuss the current possibilities enabled by recently released tools, highlight future avenues to pursue in protein design, and underscore the crucial role of key databases and resources for successful protein design workflows.
Jakob R. Riccabona +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Unusually Strong Binding of a Designed Transition-State Analog to a Base-Excision DNA Repair Protein
Unusually Strong Binding of a Designed Transition-State Analog to a Base-Excision DNA Repair ...
Orlando D. Schärer (9008) +2 more
core +1 more source

