Results 81 to 90 of about 112,601 (234)
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Increases Base Excision Repair in Bladder Cancer Cells
Journal of Urological Surgery, 2021 Objective:Most patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) do not respond to intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy and have high risk of NMIBC recurrence and progression.
Selçuk Keskin +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms of base selection by the E.coli mispaired uracil glycosylase [PDF]
, 2008 The repair of the multitude of single-base lesions formed daily in the cells of all living organisms is accomplished primarily by the base-excision repair (BER) pathway that initiates repair through a series of lesion-selective glycosylases.
Darwanto, Agus +6 more
core +2 more sources
Translesion synthesis in mammalian cells [PDF]
, 2006 DNA damage blocks the progression of the replication fork. In order to circumvent the damaged bases, cells employ specialized low stringency DNA polymerases, which are able to carry out translesion synthesis (TLS) past different types of damage. The five
Alan R. Lehmann +35 more
core +2 more sources
Mammalian Base Excision Repair: the Forgotten Archangel [PDF]
Nucleic Acids Research, 2013 Base excision repair (BER) is a frontline repair system that is responsible for maintaining genome integrity and thus preventing premature aging, cancer and many other human diseases by repairing thousands of DNA lesions and strand breaks continuously caused by endogenous and exogenous mutagens.
Dianov, Grigory L, Hübscher, Ulrich
openaire +5 more sources
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
RAS transformation requires CUX1-dependent repair of oxidative DNA damage.
PLoS Biology, 2014 The Cut homeobox 1 (CUX1) gene is a target of loss-of-heterozygosity in many cancers, yet elevated CUX1 expression is frequently observed and is associated with shorter disease-free survival.
Zubaidah M Ramdzan +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Base Excision Repair Variants in Cancer [PDF]
, 2017 Base excision repair (BER) is a key genome maintenance pathway that removes endogenously damaged DNA bases that arise in cells at very high levels on a daily basis. Failure to remove these damaged DNA bases leads to increased levels of mutagenesis and chromosomal instability, which have the potential to drive carcinogenesis.
Carolyn G, Marsden +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Repair, abort, ignore? Strategies for dealing with UV damage [PDF]
, 2011 DNA repair is a prominent member of the nuclear transactions triad (replication, transcription, and repair). Sophisticated mechanisms govern the cellular process of decision-making (to repair or not to repair, to proceed with cell cycle or not and ...
Khalil, Hilal S. +2 more
core +3 more sources
Base excision DNA repair and cancer
Oncotarget, 2014 Transformed cells can develop drug resistance via repair mechanisms that counteract the DNA damage from chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Disruption of DNA repair pathways can cause mis-repair that is cytotoxic [1]. Specific DNA repair inhibitors might thus be combined with DNA-damaging agents for improved therapy.
Tell, G, Demple B
openaire +3 more sources