Results 41 to 50 of about 17,736 (248)

Image Recognition as a “Dialogic AI Partner” Within Biodiversity Citizen Science—an empirical investigation

Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
We investigate the potential of a new citizen science paradigm that facilitates collaborative learning between humans and artificial intelligence (AI).
Nirwan Sharma, Laura Colucci-Gray, Poppy Lakeman-Fraser, Annie Robinson, Julie Newman, René Van der Wal, Stefan Rueger, Advaith Siddharthan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian reasoning in cosmology

, 2009
We discuss epistemological and methodological aspects of the Bayesian approach in astrophysics and cosmology. The introduction to the Bayesian framework is given for a further discussion concerning the Bayesian inference in physics. The interplay between the modern cosmology, Bayesian statistics, and philosophy of science is presented.
Mielczarek, Jakub, Szydlowski, Marek, Tambor, Pawel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

High Healthcare Utilization Preceding Diagnosis with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Though early diagnosis improves long‐term outcomes, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) patients often experience prolonged, circuitous paths to diagnosis. To inform diagnostic improvement, we sought to characterize healthcare utilization in the year preceding diagnosis.
Anna Costello, Rui Xiao, Xuemei Zhang, Jahan Jazayeri, Irit R Rasooly, Pamela F Weiss   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Method of Emergent Event Evolution Reasoning Based on Ontology Cluster and Bayesian Network

IEEE Access, 2019
Comprehensive real-time event information is critical to policymakers during emergency response and decision-making process. However, the development process of the emergent events has great uncertainty, and situational evolutions of emergencies are ...
Shuoming Li, Shihong Chen, Yu Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Economic Development Forecast of China’s General Aviation Industry

Complexity, 2020
Aiming at solving the problem of system external impact on China’s general aviation industry, combining functional theory and grey system theory, and applying Bayesian network reasoning technology, a grey Bayesian network reasoning prediction model of ...
Hongqing Liao, Zhigeng Fang, Chuanhui Wang, Xiaqing Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal Reasoning and Bayesian Networks [PDF]

Computational Intelligence, 2000
This work examines important issues in probabilistic temporal representation and reasoning using Bayesian networks (also known as belief networks). The representation proposed here utilizes temporal (or dynamic) probabilities to represent facts, events, and the effects of events.
Ahmed Y. Tawfik, Eric M. Neufeld
openaire   +1 more source

Trajectories of Physical Function in Canadian Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objectives We describe trajectories of physical function in children newly diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and identify trajectories with persisting functional impairments and associated baseline characteristics. Methods We included patients enrolled in the Canadian Alliance of Pediatric Rheumatology Investigators (CAPRI) Registry ...
Clare Cunningham, Meghan McPherson, Lillian Lim, Roberta A. Berard, Matthew Berkowitz, Jean‐Philippe Proulx‐Gauthier, Brian M. Feldman, Nicole Johnson, Dax G. Rumsey, Heinrike Schmeling, Lori B. Tucker, Thomas Loughin, Kristin M. Houghton, Jaime Guzman, The CAPRI Registry Investigators   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice, Krzysztof S. Stopka, Michael D. Sangid   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian reasoning for qualitative replication analysis: Examples from climate politics

Political Science Research and Methods
This paper demonstrates how Bayesian reasoning can be used for an analog of replication analysis with qualitative research that conducts inference to best explanation.
Tasha Fairfield, Andrew Charman
doaj   +1 more source

Universal Electronic‐Structure Relationship Governing Intrinsic Magnetic Properties in Permanent Magnets

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Permanent magnets derive their extraordinary strength from deep, universal electronic‐structure principles that control magnetization, anisotropy, and intrinsic performance. This work uncovers those governing rules, examines modern modeling and AI‐driven discovery methods, identifies critical bottlenecks, and reveals electronic fingerprints shared ...
Prashant Singh
wiley   +1 more source