Results 121 to 130 of about 806,785 (277)

Relationship between IFN-gamma and skin test responsiveness to Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPD in healthy, non-BCG-vaccinated young adults in Northern Malawi. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
SETTING: Rural northern Malawi, where vaccination with BCG Glaxo (1077) provides protection against leprosy but not against pulmonary tuberculosis. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the patterns of responsiveness to purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium ...
Fine PEM   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Outcomes of controlled human malaria infection after BCG vaccination

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Recent evidence suggests that certain vaccines, including Bacillus-Calmette Guérin (BCG), can induce changes in the innate immune system with non-specific memory characteristics, termed ‘trained immunity’.
J. Walk   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

“Trained immunity” from Mycobacterium spp. exposure or BCG vaccination and COVID-19 outcomes

open access: yesmedRxiv, 2020
Protective variables for COVID-19 are unknown. 'Trained immunity' of the populace as a result of BCG policy implementation and coverage had been suggested to be one of the factors responsible for the differential impact of COVID-19 on different countries.
Samer Singh, R. P. Maurya, R. Singh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Paediatric BCG Vaccine Century: From Historical Success to Future Innovations

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 11, Page 2433-2440, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim The tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, Bacille‐Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), protects infants against severe forms of primary TB. Yet, it does not protect against pulmonary reactivation TB in adults. Methods A literature review was conducted between 1st January and 28th February 2025 using PubMed, Google Scholar and reports of the World Health ...
Stefan H. E. Kaufmann
wiley   +1 more source

Immune System Development—Pro Tips for Paediatricians

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 11, Page 2398-2401, November 2026.
ABSTRACT There are many misconceptions about the immune system in children, its impact on infectious disease susceptibility and its role in the rapidly increasing rates of immune mediated diseases in industrialized societies. In this mini review, I will discuss common believes and the data supporting or countering such believes, with a focus on ...
Petter Brodin
wiley   +1 more source

COVID-19 and BCG vaccine: is there a link?

open access: yesИнфекция и иммунитет, 2020
The spread of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) makes the search for new approaches to prevent the infection of great importance. As one of the relevant approaches, the vaccination of risk groups with BCG vaccine has recently been suggested. BCG
I. V. Lyadova, A. A. Starikov
doaj   +1 more source

A Global Perspective of Childhood Vaccinations: Past, Present, and Future—From Smallpox to mRNA

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 11, Page 2498-2504, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Childhood immunisation is one of the most successful public health interventions in history, preventing millions of deaths and substantially reducing global child mortality. This mini‐review summarises the historical development of childhood vaccines, the role of global coordination in expanding immunisation coverage, and the innovations that ...
Tobias Alfvén, Tania Reza, Alieu Sowe
wiley   +1 more source

A Breath of Fresh Air: BCG Prevents Adult Pulmonary Tuberculosis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2019
Objectives: The efficacy of childhood BCG vaccination in the prevention of adult pulmonary tuberculosis is not universally accepted. Methods: We reviewed the published literature and summarized studies of BCG vaccination reporting long-term protection ...
David de Gijsel, C. Fordham von Reyn
doaj   +1 more source

BCG-Induced Trained Immunity in Healthy Individuals: The Effect of Plasma Muramyl Dipeptide Concentrations

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, 2020
BCG vaccination protects not only against tuberculosis but also against heterologous infections. This effect differs between individuals, yet the factors responsible for this variation are unknown.
Vera P. Mourits   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Humoral Immune Response to BCG Vaccination

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG) is the only currently available vaccine against tuberculosis (TB), but it confers incomplete and variable protection against pulmonary TB in humans and bovine TB (bTB) in cattle. Insights into the immune response induced by
R. Tanner   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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