Beyond self-eating: The control of nonautophagic functions and signaling pathways by autophagy-related proteins. [PDF]
The identification of conserved autophagy-related proteins (ATGs) that mediate bulk degradation of cytosolic material laid the foundation for breakthroughs linking autophagy to a litany of physiological processes and disease conditions.
Cadwell, Ken, Debnath, Jayanta
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Autophagy is a fundamental adaptive response to amino acid starvation orchestrated by conserved gene products, the autophagy (ATG) proteins. However, the cellular cues that activate the function of ATG proteins during amino acid starvation are ...
Yongjie Wei +8 more
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Arsenite is a toxic metalloid that causes various adverse effects in brain. However, the underlying mechanisms of arsenite-induced neurotoxicity remain poorly understood.
Hongmei Zhou +10 more
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HUNK Phosphorylates Rubicon to Support Autophagy [PDF]
Background: Autophagy is a catabolic cellular recycling pathway that is essential for maintaining intracellular homeostasis. Autophagosome formation is achieved via the coordination of the Beclin-1 protein complex.
Abt, Melissa +5 more
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Bcl-xL Affects Group A Streptococcus-Induced Autophagy Directly, by Inhibiting Fusion between Autophagosomes and Lysosomes, and Indirectly, by Inhibiting Bacterial Internalization via Interaction with Beclin 1-UVRAG. [PDF]
Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL are proposed to regulate starvation-induced autophagy by directly interacting with Beclin 1. Beclin 1 is also thought to be involved in multiple vesicle trafficking pathways such as endocytosis by binding to Atg14L and ...
Shintaro Nakajima +5 more
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BH3 mimetic ABT-737 sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to ixazomib through MCL-1 downregulation and autophagy inhibition. [PDF]
The proteasome inhibitor MLN9708 is an orally administered drug that is hydrolyzed into its active form, MLN2238 (ixazomib). Compared with Bortezomib, MLN2238 has a shorter proteasome dissociation half-life and a lower incidence and severity of ...
Barkhouse, Darryll +7 more
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Autophagy plays a protective role against Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice
Autophagy is a catabolic pathway required for cellular and organism homeostasis. Autophagy participates in the innate and adaptive immune responses at different levels.
Ana Florencia Casassa +4 more
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Beclin 1 and UVRAG confer protection from radiation-induced DNA damage and maintain centrosome stability in colorectal cancer cells. [PDF]
Beclin 1 interacts with UV-irradiation-resistance-associated gene (UVRAG) to form core complexes that induce autophagy. While cells with defective autophagy are prone to genomic instability that contributes to tumorigenesis, it is unknown whether Beclin1
Jae Myung Park +4 more
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WASH inhibits autophagy through suppression of Beclin 1 ubiquitination [PDF]
Autophagy degrades cytoplasmic proteins and organelles to recycle cellular components that are required for cell survival and tissue homeostasis. However, it is not clear how autophagy is regulated in mammalian cells. WASH (Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and SCAR homologue) plays an essential role in endosomal sorting through facilitating ...
Pengyan, Xia +15 more
openaire +2 more sources
Focal cerebral ischemia induces upregulation of Beclin 1 and autophagy-like cell death
Autophagy is a highly regulated cellular mechanism for the bulk degradation of cytoplasmic contents which seems to be implicated in a variety of physiological and pathological conditions relevant to neurological diseases.
A. Rami, A. Langhagen, S. Steiger
doaj +1 more source

