Results 61 to 70 of about 31,069 (166)

A comprehensive review of cancer‐induced cardiac wasting

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cancer is frequently accompanied by cachexia, a systemic syndrome characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, with or without loss of fat mass. Increasing evidence indicates that cancer can also induce cardiac muscle wasting, which is associated with structural cardiac remodelling, impaired contractile function and the development of ...
Alessia Lena, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Ulrich Keller, Lars Bullinger, Dominik P. Modest, Markus S. Anker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus‐HSP70‐shRNA Amplifies Viral Replication, ROS/Autophagy, and Immunity to Fight Colorectal Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
OncoVV‑shHSP70, a vaccinia virus silencing HSP70, demonstrated potent antitumor efficacy in colorectal cancer cell lines, as well as in syngeneic, xenograft, and humanized mouse models. In cell lines, oncoVV‑shHSP70 promoted viral oncolysis and cytokine production through a self‑reinforcing cycle of ROS‑autophagy. In both CT26 and SW620‑humanized mouse
Rentao Yuan, Ruikang Liu, Fangying Shao, Zheqi Cai, Yingfei Fang, Kan Chen, Yanrong Zhou, Ting Ye, Gongchu Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective role of autophagy in neonatal hypoxia–ischemia induced brain injury

Neurobiology of Disease, 2008
Autophagy, an intracellular bulk degradation process of cellular constituents, plays a key role in cell homeostasis and can be induced by stresses, such as nutrient depletion, closed head injury or focal cerebral ischemia.
Silvia Carloni, Giuseppe Buonocore, Walter Balduini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

RASD2 Drives Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma Progression via RAF1 (Ser338) Phosphorylation

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
RASD2 drives clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) progression by physically interacting with RAF1 to induce its Ser338 phosphorylation, which subsequently activates the P38/ERK–MAPK signaling pathway to promote malignant tumor phenotypes and poor prognosis.
Jingxuan Yu, Gang Yu, Yuan Liu, Yu Zhou, Wei Liu, Lin Wang, Lide Liu, Yan Liu, Tiejun Pan, Zhenyu Liu, Lei Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beclin-1 Targeting for Viral Immune Escape

Viruses, 2011
Macroautophagy is a catabolic pathway in eukaryotic cells that has recently been shown to facilitate pathogen detection, pathogen restriction and pathogen-derived antigen presentation to CD4+ T cells.
Christian Münz
doaj   +1 more source

Variability in intracellular localization of D‐amino acid oxidase in choroid plexus epithelial cells

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
D‐amino acid oxidase (DAO) in choroid plexus epithelial cells (CPECs) shows vesicle‐like localization by histological and super‐resolution analyses. DAO colocalizes with peroxisomal, Golgi, endosomal, lysosomal, autophagosomal, and exosomal markers, indicating diverse subcellular distribution. This suggests DAO is transported within CPECs to metabolize
Koji Ono, Yuji Shishido, Toshiyuki Yamagishi, Kiyoshi Fukui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NEK2 induces autophagy‐mediated bortezomib resistance by stabilizing Beclin‐1 in multiple myeloma

Molecular Oncology, 2020
NEK2 is associated with drug resistance in multiple cancers. Our previous studies indicated that high NEK2 confers inferior survival in multiple myeloma (MM); thus, a better understanding of the mechanisms by which NEK2 induces drug resistance in MM is ...
Jiliang Xia, Yanjuan He, Bin Meng, Shilian Chen, Jingyu Zhang, Xuan Wu, Yinghong Zhu, Yi Shen, Xiangling Feng, Yongjun Guan, Chunmei Kuang, Jiaojiao Guo, Qian Lei, Yangbowen Wu, Gang An, Guancheng Li, Lugui Qiu, Fenghuang Zhan, Wen Zhou   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammation‐Regeneration Axis of Dental Pulp Stem Cells: Wnt/NF‐κB Crosstalk

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Inflammation critically determines dental pulp regenerative outcomes, with dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) orchestrating tissue homeostasis through differentiation, self‐renewal and immunomodulation processes dynamically regulated by Wnt/β‐catenin and NF‐κB signaling crosstalk.
V. Rajasekar, M. Huang, M. M. Abdalla, P. Neelakantan, C. K. Y. Yiu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Oxidative stress is involved in multiple chemical reactions that take place in different intracellular organelles: mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, autophagy, and aging, and can be influenced by exogenous factors: nutrition, physical activity, psychological status, environmental conditions, microbiome, and drugs.
Pedro Bullon, Francesca Giampieri, Beatriz Bullon, Maurizio Battino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy-independent enhancing effects of Beclin 1 on cytotoxicity of ovarian cancer cells mediated by proteasome inhibitors

BMC Cancer, 2012
Background The ubiquitin-proteasome system and macroautophagy (hereafter referred to autophagy) are two complementary pathways for protein degradation. Emerging evidence suggests that proteasome inhibition might be a promising approach for tumor therapy.
Liu Chuan, Yan Xu, Wang Hua-Qin, Gao Yan-Yan, Liu Juanjuan, Hu Zhenhua, Liu Dawo, Gao Jian, Lin Bei   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source