Results 101 to 110 of about 11,954 (253)
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from tissues can be found in human biofluids. EVs reflect the phenotypic state of their cell of origin, carrying informative molecular biomarkers within and between tissues, and represent a promising target for liquid biopsy.
Biancamaria Pierri +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Stem Cell Therapy for Inflammatory Diseases: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions
Stem cells offer multifaceted therapeutic approaches for inflammatory diseases, each exhibiting distinct therapeutic properties. Hematopoietic stem cells, primarily through hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), can effectively remodel the immune environment, showing particular promise in treating genetically linked cases.
Chen Wu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Depletion of white adipocyte progenitors induces beige adipocyte differentiation and suppresses obesity development [PDF]
Overgrowth of white adipose tissue (WAT) in obesity occurs as a result of adipocyte hypertrophy and hyperplasia. Expansion and renewal of adipocytes relies on proliferation and differentiation of white adipocyte progenitors (WAP); however, the requirement of WAP for obesity development has not been proven.
Daquinag, A C +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Aim Acyl‐CoA binding protein plays a vital role in lipid metabolism by mediating the intracellular flux and utilization of long‐chain acyl‐CoAs. We generated an adipocyte‐wide ACBP knockout mouse and a brown adipose tissue‐specific ACBP knockout mouse to investigate ACBP function in adipose tissue.
M. F. Nørremark +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a metabolically active visceral fat depot located between the myocardium and the visceral pericardium, exerting direct paracrine and vasocrine effects on the heart and coronary vessels. Under physiological conditions, EAT supports myocardial energy metabolism and thermoregulation through fatty acid supply and
Elisabeth Heuboeck +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Working model of Adss1‐mediated regulation of energy metabolism in adipose tissue. In beige adipocytes, Adss1 interacts with HDAC3 in the cytoplasm, and its loss reduces nuclear HDAC3 while increasing cytosolic fractions. This redistribution suppresses HDAC activity and enhances H3K27 acetylation at the Gk promoter, leading to transcriptional ...
Jingjing Sun +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Studying Brown Adipose Tissue in a Human in vitro Context
New treatments for obesity and associated metabolic disease are increasingly warranted with the growth of the obesity pandemic. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) may represent a promising therapeutic target to treat obesity, as this tissue has been shown to ...
Isabella Samuelson +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondrial lipoylation integrates age-associated decline in brown fat thermogenesis. [PDF]
Thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT) declines with age; however, what regulates this process remains poorly understood. Here, we identify mitochondria lipoylation as a previously unappreciated molecular hallmark of aged BAT in mice.
Chang, Chih-Hsiang +9 more
core
Altered miRNA processing disrupts brown/white adipocyte determination and associates with lipodystrophy [PDF]
miRNAs are important regulators of biological processes in many tissues, including the differentiation and function of brown and white adipocytes. the endoribonuclease dicer is a major component of the miRNA-processing pathway, and in adipose tissue ...
Aaron M. Cypess +12 more
core +1 more source
Mitochondrial fission is associated with UCP1 activity in human brite/beige adipocytes
Objective: Thermogenic adipocytes (i.e. brown or brite/beige adipocytes) are able to burn large amounts of lipids and carbohydrates as a result of highly active mitochondria and enhanced uncoupled respiration, due to UCP1 activity.
Didier F. Pisani +10 more
doaj +1 more source

