Results 71 to 80 of about 11,954 (253)

Perivascular adipose tissue inflammation in vascular disease [PDF]

, 2017
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. In vascular pathologies, perivascular adipose tissue increases in volume and becomes dysfunctional, with altered cellular composition and molecular ...
Guzik, Tomasz J., Nosalski, Ryszard
core   +1 more source

Skeletal Muscle HSF1 Alleviates Age‐Associated Sarcopenia and Mitochondrial Function Decline via SIRT3‐PGC1α Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aged HSF1 muscle‐specific knockout mice show deteriorated muscle atrophy and metabolic dysfunction, while active HSF1 overexpression improves muscle function via activating SIRT3 to deacetylate both PGC1α1 and PGC1α4, which boosts mitochondrial function and muscle hypertrophy in a fiber‐type specific manner, and induces FNDC5/Irisin for tissue ...
Jun Zhang, Min Hu, Xia Wu, Mingwei Guo, Ying Ma, Jin Qiu, Siqi Wang, Yuxiang Cao, Yinzhao Zhong, Fangfang Chen, Yiwen Wang, Wei Wei, Yan Lu, Yong Zhang, Junjie Xiao, Zhenji Gan, Cheng Hu, Xinran Ma, Lingyan Xu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

PCB126 blocks the thermogenic beiging response of adipocytes

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019
Subcutaneous white adipose tissue is capable of becoming thermogenic in a process that is referred to as "beiging." Beiging is associated with activation of the uncoupling protein, UCP1, and is known to be important for preventing adipose hypertrophy and development of insulin resistance.
Francoise A. Gourronc, Gary H. Perdew, Larry W. Robertson, Aloysius J. Klingelhutz   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

PTG‐Dependent Glycogen Metabolic Dysfunction Drives Impaired Adipose Browning: A Novel Mechanism Linking PM2.5 to Metabolic Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides the first evidence that PM2.5 impairs iWAT browning via PTG‐mediated glycogen metabolism disruption, which is initiated by ADRB3 inhibition and subsequently triggers VEGFB upregulation. It thereby delineates the ADRB3‐PTG‐VEGFB axis as central to PM2.5‐induced metabolic dysfunction and identifies adipose glycogen metabolism as a ...
Limin Wang, Renjie Hu, Yanxi Chai, Ping He, Sanduo Li, Lisha Zhao, Wenbin Zhao, Lu Zhang, Li Qin, Ran Li, Xiaoli Hou, Qinghua Sun, Cuiqing Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gabpα‐Pparγ Complex Determines Glycolytic Capacity and Lactic Acid Homeostasis in Brown Fat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the Gabpα–Pparγ complex as a key transcriptional regulator that couples glycolysis to lactate‐driven thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue by directly activating Eno1 transcription. ‌Competitive disruption of this interaction impairs lactate metabolism and thermogenic capacity.
Zhihan Wang, Huanyu Wang, Qianqian Kang, Ruping Pan, Rui He, Min Yang, Jiadai Liu, Xuemin Peng, Yuyu Xie, Hongyan Deng, Wenshe Wang, Zengzhe Zhu, Jing Ge, Yulian Liu, Ronghui Gao, Yaming Guo, Peng Yu, Limeng Pan, Danpei Li, Pema Maretich, Xiaoping Luo, Xuefeng Yu, Yong Chen   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Notch signaling regulates adipose browning and energy metabolism [PDF]

, 2014
Beige adipocytes in white adipose tissue (WAT) are similar to classical brown adipocytes in that they can burn lipids to produce heat. Thus, an increase in beige adipocyte content in WAT browning would raise energy expenditure and reduce adiposity.
Bi, Pengpeng, Carlesso, Nadia, Kuang, Shihuan, Li, Jie, Liang, Xin-Rong, Liu, Weiyi, Liu, Xiaoqi, Shan, Tizhong, Wang, Jinghua, Yang, Xin, Yue, Feng   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

CD90 Is Dispensable for White and Beige/Brown Adipocyte Differentiation [PDF]

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a thermogenic organ in rodents and humans. In mice, the transplantation of BAT has been successfully used to combat obesity and its comorbidities. While such beneficial properties of BAT are now evident, the developmental and cellular origins of brown, beige, and white adipocytes have remained only poorly understood ...
Meike Dahlhaus, Julian Roos, Daniel Engel, Daniel Tews, Daniel Halbgebauer, Jan-Bernd Funcke, Sophie Kiener, Patrick J. Schuler, Johannes Döscher, Thomas K. Hoffmann, Julia Zinngrebe, Markus Rojewski, Hubert Schrezenmeier, Klaus-Michael Debatin, Martin Wabitsch, Pamela Fischer-Posovszky   +15 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Formation of thermogenic adipocytes: What we have learned from pigs

Fundamental Research, 2021
Thermogenic adipocytes, including brown and beige adipocytes, are capable of dissipating energy via heat production in response to external stimuli, such as cold exposure and exercise.
Jianguo Zhao, Cong Tao, Chuanhe Chen, Yanfang Wang, Tianxia Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of NASH in Obese Mice is Confounded by Adipose Tissue Increase in Inflammatory NOV and Oxidative Stress [PDF]

, 2018
Aim. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the consequence of insulin resistance, fatty acid accumulation, oxidative stress, and lipotoxicity.We hypothesize that an increase in the inflammatory adipokine NOV decreases antioxidant Heme Oxygenase 1 (HO- 1)
Abraham, Nader G., Bamshad, David, Bellner, Lars, Favero, Gaia, Grant, Ilana, Lebovics, Edward, Meissner, Aliza, Raffaele, Marco, Rezzani, Rita, Rodella, Luigi F., Sacerdoti, David, Schragenheim, Joseph, Singh, Shailendra P., Vanella, Luca   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Marine n‐3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Mitigate Obesity Traits Through PRDM16‐Driven Gene–Nutrient Interaction and Spatiotemporal Scale Browning Process

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
This large cohort study of 45,664 participants from the UK Biobank provides strong epidemiological evidence that fish oil use was associated with 12% and 7% lower risks of obesity and high body fat percentage, respectively. Mechanistically, marine n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids mitigate obesity traits through PRDM16‐driven gene–nutrient interactions ...
Xiaohui Liu, Haoyu Li, Youyou Zheng, Xiaoqian Chen, Xuzhi Wan, Pan Zhuang, Wei Jia, Jianxin Yao, Haoyin Liu, Hongbo Shi, Xunan Lin, Yu Zhang, Jingjing Jiao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source