Results 11 to 20 of about 679,735 (317)

Biases in Artificial Intelligence Application in Pain Medicine

open access: yesJournal of Pain Research
Oranicha Jumreornvong,1 Aliza M Perez,1 Brian Malave,1 Fatimah Mozawalla,1 Arash Kia,2 Chinwe A Nwaneshiudu2,3 1Department of Human Performance and Rehabilitation, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; 2Department of Anesthesiology,
Jumreornvong O   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biased Humans, (Un)Biased Algorithms? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Business Ethics, 2022
AbstractPrevious research has shown that algorithmic decisions can reflect gender bias. The increasingly widespread utilization of algorithms in critical decision-making domains (e.g., healthcare or hiring) can thus lead to broad and structural disadvantages for women.
Florian Pethig, Julia Kroenung
openaire   +3 more sources

From competition to cooperation: Paradigm shifts in trait-based ecology change our understanding of the processes that structure microbial communities

open access: yesEcología Austral, 2023
Prevailing social, economic and political ideas and paradigms constitute the lens through which scientists observe, assess, and understand the world. This affects how we interpret and understand the mechanisms governing the interaction between organisms
Claudia Piccini   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whither Now, Opinion Modelers?

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
The article describes the current status and potential directions of development of agent-based models of social opinion dynamics. Despite extensive effort, the models achieve, at best, only qualitative agreement with social observations.
Pawel Sobkowicz
doaj   +1 more source

A Framework of Observer-Based Biases in Citizen Science Biodiversity Monitoring: Semi-Structuring Unstructured Biodiversity Monitoring Protocols

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Citizen science, whereby ordinary citizens participate in scientific endeavors, is widely used for biodiversity monitoring, most commonly by relying on unstructured monitoring approaches.
Ofer Arazy, Dan Malkinson
doaj   +1 more source

Core Self-Evaluations, Self-Leadership, and the Self-Serving Bias in Managerial Decision Making: A Laboratory Experiment

open access: yesAdministrative Sciences, 2020
The self-leadership construct has received great attention from scholars over the last 40 years due to its capacity to influence personal effectiveness. However, despite strongly influencing individuals’ self-efficacy, performed studies did not determine
Matteo Cristofaro, Pier Luigi Giardino
doaj   +1 more source

Biases in the Decision-Making Process and Possibilities of Overcoming Them [PDF]

open access: yesEconomic Horizons, 2018
Starting from the normative approach, a decision as the outcome of the decision-making process should represent a rational choice made by a completely informed decision-maker.
Jelena Nikolic
doaj   +1 more source

Self-Serving Biases in Bargaining [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
There is strong evidence that in bargaining situations with asymmetric outside options people exhibit self-serving biases concerning their fairness judgements.
Kohnz, Simone
core   +2 more sources

Biased Models Have Biased Explanations

open access: yesCoRR, 2020
We study fairness in Machine Learning (FairML) through the lens of attribute-based explanations generated for machine learning models. Our hypothesis is: Biased Models have Biased Explanations. To establish that, we first translate existing statistical notions of group fairness and define these notions in terms of explanations given by the model. Then,
Aditya Jain   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ortho-Heterodox Biases and the Economist Algorithms of ChatGPT

open access: yesIberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 2023
Recommendations for economic policies can be based on different theoretical perspectives and may present hidden biases. Identifying these biases is challenging when they are embedded in recommendations from sources with high technological and social ...
Oz Iazdi
doaj   +1 more source

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