Results 121 to 130 of about 53,739 (308)

Integrating the Ecosystem Services Framework to Define Dysbiosis of the Breastfed Infant Gut: The Role of B. infantis and Human Milk Oligosaccharides [PDF]

, 2020
Mounting evidence supports a connection between the composition of the infant gut microbiome and long-term health. In fact, aberrant microbiome compositions during key developmental windows in early life are associated with increased disease risk ...
Casaburi, Giorgio, Duar, Rebbeca M., Frese, Steven A., Henrick, Bethany M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Phenolic characterization and nutraceutical evaluation of by‐products from different globe artichoke cultivars

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND The globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.) is extensively cultivated in the Mediterranean region, with Italy being a leading producer. Industrial processing of artichoke plants generates substantial amounts of residual materials, which are discarded annually.
Giusy Rita Caponio, Mirco Vacca, Laura Scalvenzi, Alessandro Annunziato, Roccangelo Silletti, Claudia Ruta, Graziana Difonzo, Maria De Angelis, Giuseppe De Mastro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gut‐Brain Axis in Parkinson disease: Emerging Concepts and Therapeutic Implications

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The gut‐brain axis, i.e. the bidirectional communication system between the gut and the brain, has become of central importance in Parkinson disease (PD) research over the past 20 years. Aims We aimed to describe the milestones of the gut‐brain axis research in PD and the development of theories proposing the involvement of the ...
Elisa Menozzi, Anthony H.V. Schapira, Per Borghammer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifidostimulating ingredients for dessert fermented products

Науковий вісник Львівського національного університету ветеринарної медицини та біотехнологій імені С.З. Ґжицького. Серія: Харчові технології, 2018
Fermented sour-milk dessert products of a functional orientation are becoming increasingly popular in Ukraine. Dairy desserts have good taste properties, high nutritional and biological value and dense, non-flowing consistency. A wide range of additions,
A. Solomon
doaj   +1 more source

Exopeptidase profiles of bifidobacteria.

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 1985
The exopeptidase activities of five different strains of bifidobacteria occurring habitually in healthy human intestinal canal were measured on 61 synthetic substrates. The cluster analysis, based on the results, indicates that four strains, with the exception of Bifidobacterium adolescentis a M101-4, have similar exopeptidase profiles.
Hidemasa Motoshima, Shuichi Kaminogawa, Etsuo Minagawa, Kunio Yamauchi, Fuji Tsukasaki   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Unlocking Probiotic Potential: Physicochemical Approaches to Evaluate Probiotic Bacterial Adhesion Potential to the Intestinal Tract

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
From the oral cavity to the establishment of bacterial adhesion in the intestinal tract, probiotic cells traverse 4 main stages: (1) bacterial transport, (2) reversible adhesion, (3) irreversible adhesion, and (4) biofilm formation. Each stage involves distinct mechanisms that govern the adhesion potential of bacteria to the intestinal mucus, which ...
Thị‐Thanh‐Trúc Phùng, Sébastien Dupont, Laurent Beney, Julie Chanut, Thomas Karbowiak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria in the Prevention and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Other Related Diseases: A Systematic Review of Randomized Human Clinical Trials

BioMed Research International, 2015
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic inflammation of the small intestine and colon caused by a dysregulated immune response to host intestinal microbiota in genetically ...
M. J. Sáez-Lara, C. Gómez-Llorente, J. Plaza-Díaz, Á. Gil   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Identification and Biological Characterization of a Novel NRF2 Activator Molecule Released From the Membranes of Heat‐Treated Bifidobacterium breve NCC 2950

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
We have shed light on the mode of action behind the postbiotic form of Bifidobacterium breve NCC 2950. Heat treatment of this strain at 90°C leads to the production of 4‐oxo‐2‐pentenoic acid (OPA), which activates NRF2 host response, improving oxidative stress resistance and decreasing inflammation. ABSTRACT Postbiotics are defined as a “preparation of
Francis Foata, Stéphane Duboux, Sébastien Herzig, Federico Sizzano, Jonathan Thevenet, Philippe Guy, Serge Rezzi, Sylviane Métairon, Bertrand Bourqui, Ivan Montoliu, Annick Mercenier, Nabil Bosco   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis in experimental necrotizing enterocolitis: alterations in inflammation, innate immune response, and the microbiota. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundProbiotics decrease the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We sought to determine the impact of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (B. infantis) in the established rat model of NEC.MethodsRat pups delivered 1 d prior to term gestation
Arriola, Jennifer, Bevins, Charles L, Dvorak, Bohuslav, Gerber, Colin W, Kalanetra, Karen M, Kananurak, Anchasa, Kaveti, Ashwini, Mills, David A, Underwood, Mark A   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of synbiotics containing Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis GCL2505 and inulin on intestinal bifidobacteria: A randomized, placebo‐controlled, crossover study

Food Science & Nutrition, 2019
A number of studies have shown the bifidogenic effects of either probiotic bifidobacteria or inulin, and this bifidogenic shift in the composition of the colonic microbiota is likely the basis for their positive impact on human health.
D. Anzawa, Takashi Mawatari, Yoshiyuki Tanaka, Mio Yamamoto, Tomomi Genda, Shota Takahashi, Tomohiko Nishijima, H. Kamasaka, Satoru Suzuki, T. Kuriki   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source