Results 111 to 120 of about 69,591 (266)

The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Cancer Metabolism and Therapeutic Response: A Systematic Review [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
In recent years, increasing attention has been directed toward the gut microbiota and its complex interactions with human health and disease. This systematic review critically evaluated current evidence on the role of the gut microbiome in cancer ...
Neda Dolatkhah, Majid Hajifarji
doaj  

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome—pancreatic cancer crosstalk: From tumor biology to therapeutic intervention

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
The intratumoral microbiome acts as a critical regulator in pancreatic cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. This comprehensive review delineates the origins of pancreatic microbes, elucidates their multifaceted mechanisms in driving immune suppression, metabolic reprogramming, and stromal desmoplasia, and highlights the clinical potential of ...
Yuqin Xie   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galactosyl hydrolases from Bifidobacterium adolescentis and Bifidobacterium longum

open access: yes
De menselijke darm bevat veel verschillende bacteriën, waaronder bifidobacteriën. Deze kunnen een positieve invloed hebben op de gezondheid. De hoeveelheid darmbacteriën kan beïnvloed worden door hun groei te stimuleren, b.v. door het eten van voedingsvezels (prebiotica genaamd).
openaire   +1 more source

Microbiome and aging: Trajectories of microbiome age across human ecosystems and their systemic effects

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
Microbiome age (MA) has emerged as an innovative biomarker of biological aging, reflecting host aging trajectories through dynamic alterations in microbial composition, function, and host–microbe interactions across multiple body ecosystems. Diverse computational strategies—including traditional machine learning, deep learning, and multi‐omics ...
Zhexin Ni   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal and infant gut microbiome

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The maternal–infant continuum involves critical windows of host–microbiota co‐adaptation. Preconception, maternal and paternal microbiomes modulate immunity and reproduction. During pregnancy, a gut–placenta axis emerges, where microbial metabolites influence fetal growth or contribute to complications like gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM ...
Huidi Wang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial DNA methylation links rumen transcriptional activity to methane emission divergence in dairy cows

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
Genome‐resolved methylomics uncovers the first DNA methylation atlas of the dairy cow rumen microbiome. Microbial DNA methylation profiles diverge between low‐ and high‐ methane‐emitting dairy cows despite limited taxonomic differences. Differential methylation is linked to transcriptional variation in genes involved in carbon metabolism, hydrogen ...
Xinyue Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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