Results 111 to 120 of about 94,328 (251)

Analyzing the functionality of the human intestinal microbiota by stable isotope probing [PDF]

, 2010
Key words: gut bacteria, dietary carbohydrates, digestion, RNA-SIP, TIM-2, HITChip, human trial The human gastro-intestinal (GI) tract comprises a series of complex and dynamic organs ranging from the stomach to the distal colon, which harbor immense ...
Kovatcheva, P.P.
core  

GH172 Difructose Dianhydride I Synthase: A Two‐Stepped Journey via Glycosylation and Cyclization Using QM/MM Metadynamics

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Unlocking the chemistry of caramel by simulations and experimental validation. αFFase1${\alpha }\rm{FFase1}$ converts inulobiose into difructose dianhydride I, one component of caramel, through two steps: a rate‐limiting glycosylation (with a rare sugar ring flip) followed by a cyclization step, guided by residues E85, K147, and N226.
Santiago Alonso‐Gil, Bruno Di Geronimo, Toma Kashima, Akihiro Ishiwata, Katsunori Tanaka, Kiyotaka Fujita, Shinya Fushinobu, Pedro A. Sánchez‐Murcia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota‐related modulation of immune mechanisms in post‐infarction remodelling and heart failure

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 942-954, April 2025.
Abstract The immune system has long been recognized as a key driver in the progression of heart failure (HF). However, clinical trials targeting immune effectors have consistently failed to improve patient outcome across different HF aetiologies. The activation of the immune system in HF is complex, involving a broad network of pro‐inflammatory and ...
Johann Roessler, Friederike Zimmermann, Bettina Heidecker, Ulf Landmesser, Arash Haghikia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MECHANISMS OF BIFIDOBACTERIA RESISTANCE TO LIPOLYTIC ENZYMES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина, 2017
Aim. To study the mechanisms of Bifidobacteria membrane resistance to the lipases of Staphylococcus aureus. Materials and Methods. Quantitative and qualitative composition of fatty acids in membranes of Bifidobacteria was evaluated before and
YULIYA V. Zakharova, LARISA Y. Otdushkina, LYUDMILA A. Levanova, ANDREY S. Sukhik   +3 more
doaj  

Ketogenic diet fails to mitigate seizures and neuroinflammatory responses in a mouse model of virus‐induced epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high‐fat, low‐carbohydrate intervention widely used to treat drug‐resistant epilepsy, thought to reduce seizures through a combination of metabolic, neuronal, and microbiota‐dependent mechanisms. Additionally, recent studies suggest that the anticonvulsant effects of KD require the gut microbiota, with ...
Casey H. Meili, Kaitlyn Allen, Daniel J. Doty, Sofia Del Fiol, Ana Beatriz DePaula‐Silva   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

FEED ADDITIVES WITH FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES BASED ON ENRICHED ELECTROACTIVATED WHEY

Вестник Северо-Кавказского федерального университета, 2022
The new generation of feed additives technology for animals based on electro-activated whey, enriched with non-protein (urea) or protein nitrogen and lactulose has been presented in this article.
Nina Miknajlovna Panova, Andrej Georgeovich Khramtsov, Yuliya Yurevna Norba   +2 more
doaj  

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Musab Ali, Simona Lattanzi, Boulenouar Mesraoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insight into the key bridge for infant’s nutrition and health: how to explore personalized utilization pathways from diverse human milk oligosaccharides

Food Science of Animal Products
Breast milk is the preferred gold standard food for infants. Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are the third most natural component in breast milk. But breast milk is often insufficient, so they rely solely on breast milk substitutes.
Youyou Lü, Huaxi Yi, Yanchun Shao, Xiaohong Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mining Oral Probiotics Based on Their Pathogen Inhibition and Deodorization Roles

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
A promising oral probiotic strain Streptococcus salivarius MY‐6 stood out from 41 candidate lactic acid bacteria through the high‐throughput strategy based on its inhibitions of the growth and biofilm formation of the main oral pathogens Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis, as well as its elimination of oral malodor‐associated ...
Yaao Chen, Xiaofeng Xu, Yang Long, Deyi Yin, Haohao Sheng, Lei Du, Minxi Wan, Li Zhao, Jingli Xie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source