Results 81 to 90 of about 391,701 (312)

Bile acids induce necrosis in pancreatic stellate cells dependent on calcium entry and sodium-driven bile uptake [PDF]

, 2016
Acute biliary pancreatitis, caused by bile reflux into the pancreas, is a serious condition characterised by premature activation of digestive enzymes within acinar cells, followed by necrosis and inflammation. Bile acids are known to induce pathological
Ferdek, Pawel E., Gerasimenko, Julia V., Gerasimenko, Oleg V., Jakubowska, Monika A., Petersen, Ole H.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

METTL1‐Mediated M7G tRNA Modification Promotes Residual Liver Regeneration After Hepatectomy via Translational Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
METTL1 and its mediated m7G tRNA modification are significantly up‐regulated after partial hepatectomy (PHx). Overexpression of METTL1 improves the efficiency of liver regeneration after PHx, increases the proliferation of hepatocytes, and accelerates the recovery of liver function.
Manling Huang, Shuirong Lin, Yutong Zhao, Jiale Chen, Linyuan Huang, Yuyao Liu, Zixin Huang, Dongxin An, Yifan Zhang, Zimin Song, Xi Yu, Yunpeng Hua, Jing Wang, Weiwei Wang, Yu Guo, Ming Kuang, Fang Wang, Shuibin Lin, Shunli Shen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary bile acids alleviate dextran sulfate sodium-induced enteritis in juvenile leopard coral grouper (Plectropomus leopardus)

Aquaculture Reports
Enteritis is a common disease in leopard coral grouper reared under intensive aquaculture conditions. We developed an enteritis model by feeding fish with 0.75 % dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) diet for one week, followed by a three-week period with diets ...
Shengpeng Wang, Longting Zhang, Jie Huang, Qingcong Fu, Dingqian Guo, Yujie Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholecystectomy prevents expansion of the bile acid pool and inhibition of cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase in rabbits fed cholesterol

Journal of Lipid Research, 2001
To study the effect of cholecystectomy on the regulation of classic and alternative bile acid syntheses, gallbladder-intact (n = 20) and cholecystectomized (n = 20) New Zealand White rabbits were fed either chow or chow with 2% cholesterol (3 g/day ...
Guorong Xu, Gerald Salen, Benjamin L. Shneider, M. Ananthanarayanan, Sarah Shefer, Lin Ma, Ashok Batta, Lien B. Nguyen, Josephine J. Lingutla, G. Stephen Tint, Mark Pcolinsky, Frederick J. Suchy   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Bacteria Improve Depressive Symptoms by Degrading Cortisol into Androgen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress is an important risk factor for stress‐related disorders such as depression. Stress hormone cortisol is essential for the pathogenesis of stress‐related disorders such as depression. Some gut microbiota degraded cortisol, and improve depressive symptoms.
Xiong Wang, Qing Wu, Hao‐Long Zeng, Yin Shen, Hong‐Han Zhang, Jun Gong, Qi Zhang, Jia‐Zhao Xie, Da‐Wei Ye, Zi‐Yong Sun, Zhong‐Chun Liu, Li‐Ming Cheng, Di Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of bile acid pool sizes from their spillover into systemic blood.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1985
We have examined the possibility of assessing primary bile acid pool sizes from the spillover of the bile acids into systemic blood after intestinal exposure to the total endogenous bile acid pool; the studies were carried out in 16 healthy subjects ...
S D van der Werf, G P van Berge Henegouwen, W van den Broek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Silico Analysis Identifies Intestinal Transit as a Key Determinant of Systemic Bile Acid Metabolism [PDF]

, 2018
Bile acids fulfill a variety of metabolic functions including regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Since changes of bile acid metabolism accompany obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and bariatric surgery, there is great interest in their role in ...
Eggink, Hannah M, Groen, Albert K, Hilbers, Peter A J, Sips, Fianne L P, Soeters, Maarten R, van Riel, Natal A W   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Taurocholic Acid Is Associated With Disturbed Functional Connectivity in the Hippocampus of Patients With Depression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies elevated taurocholic acid (TCA) in Major Depressive Disorder patients. Gut microbiome‐associated TCA impairs hippocampal neurogenesis, triggers microglia activation, and elicits depression‐like behavior in mice via the S1PR2. In patients, functional neuroimaging reveals that serum TCA levels correlate with altered functional ...
Xiaoying Cai, Taipeng Sun, Mengzhen Feng, Gang Chen, Junchi Zhou, Hong Zhuang, Dan Wang, Ying Chen, Zhen Cheng, Zhi Xu, Xiao Zheng, Xueli Zhang, Yonggui Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

PSIX-3 A Veterinary Gastrointestinal Low-Fat Diet Affects Fecal Characteristics, Metabolites, Bile Acids, and Microbiota Concentrations of Antibiotic-Treated Dogs [PDF]

, 2023
Sara E Belchik, Patrícia M Oba, Ching-Yen Lin, Jan S. Suchodolski, Kelly S. Swanson   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Western Diet Inhibits FUT7‐Mediated Treg Intestinal Homing to Disrupt the Homeostasis of Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we constructed a nanoparticle that was CD4 antibody‐mediated targeted, Fut7‐expressing plasmid‐loaded cationic liposome, namely CD4‐LDP‐Fut7. Upregulation of Fut7 expression in Tregs by using CD4‐LDP‐Fut7 can increase Treg homing to the intestine, thereby facilitating repair of the intestinal epithelial barrier and inhibiting ...
Qian Zhou, Xianfei Wang, Teng Ben, Chunping Zhu, Xinlong Lin, Yinmu Li, Xinyue Zhang, Yeling Chen, Yuchen Xuan, Huaiwen Chen, Ke Liu, Fang Wu, Yuexin Ren, Gao Tan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source