Results 71 to 80 of about 32,242 (265)

Bile acid conjugation deficiency causes hypercholanemia, hyperphagia, islet dysfunction, and gut dysbiosis in mice

Hepatology Communications, 2022
Bile acid‐CoA: amino acid N‐acyltransferase (BAAT) catalyzes bile acid conjugation, the last step in bile acid synthesis. BAAT gene mutation in humans results in hypercholanemia, growth retardation, and fat‐soluble vitamin insufficiency.
Bandar D. Alrehaili, Mikang Lee, Shogo Takahashi, Robert Novak, Bipin Rimal, Shannon Boehme, Samuel A. J. Trammell, Trisha J. Grevengoed, Devendra Kumar, Yazen Alnouti, Katya Chiti, Xinwen Wang, Andrew D. Patterson, John Y. L. Chiang, Frank J. Gonzalez, Yoon‐Kwang Lee   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

How bad is bile acid diarrhoea : an online survey of patient-reported symptoms and outcomes

, 2017
Objectives Bile acid diarrhoea (BAD) is an underdiagnosed condition producing diarrhoea, urgency and fear of faecal incontinence. How patients experience these symptoms has not previously been studied.
O'Connor, Michelle, Kelman, Lawrence, Arasaradnam, Ramesh P., Pitchford, Claire, Bannaga, Ayman, Walters, Julian R F   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Intraduodenal Bile and Na-Taurodeoxycholate on Exocrine Pancreatic Secretion and on Plasma Levels of Secretin, Pancreatic Polypeptide, and Gastrin in Man [PDF]

, 1990
The effect of intraduodenally administered cattle bile (CB) and Na-taurodeoxycholate (TDC) on basal pancreatic secretion and plasma levels of secretin, pancreatic polypeptide (PP), and gastrin were investigated on two separate days in 10 fasting ...
Fiedler, F., Teufel, Johannes, Riepl, Rudolf L., Burhol, P. G., Scharl, A., Lehnert, Peter, Hempen, I.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ursodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and 7-ketolithocholic acid are primary bile acids of the guinea pig.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1990
Guinea pig gallbladder bile contains chenodeoxycholic acid (62 +/- 5%), ursodeoxycholic acid (8 +/- 5%), and 7-ketolithocholic acid (30 +/- 5%). All three bile acids became labeled to the same specific activity within 30 min after [3H]cholesterol was ...
GS Tint, GR Xu, AK Batta, S Shefer, W Niemann, G Salen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 3D In Vitro Model of the Human Hepatobiliary Junction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A 3D human organoid platform reconstructs the hepatobiliary junction between primary adult hepatocytes and intrahepatic cholangiocytes. These adult hepatobiliary organoids (aHBOs) support directional bile transport from canaliculi to ductule‐like structures, enable quantitative imaging of junction dynamics, and reveal cell‐type‐specific vulnerabilities
Ashley D. Westerfield, Katarzyna A. Grzelak, Katie Katsuyama, Vardhman Kumar, Bess M. Miller, Joa Yun, Jesse Kirkpatrick, David Mankus, Margaret E. Bisher, Abigail K.R. Lytton‐Jean, Z. Gordon Jiang, David D. Lee, Christopher S. Chen, Sangeeta N. Bhatia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of short side chain bile acids in urine of patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis

Journal of Lipid Research, 1990
Urine from patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) was found to contain a number of minor bile acids along with three major bile acids, 7-epicholic acid, norcholic acid, and cholic acid.
T Kuramoto, Y Furukawa, T Nishina, T Sugimoto, R Mahara, M Tohma, K Kihira, T Hoshita   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relation of gallbladder function and Helicobacter pylori infection to gastric mucosa inflammation in patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis [PDF]

, 2006
Background. Inflammatory alterations of the gastric mucosa are commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in patients with symptomatic gallstone disease.
Burkhard Göke, Göke, Burkhard, Panos Stathopoulos, Fritz W. Spelsberg, Jüngst, Dieter, Diebold, Joachim, Stathopoulos, Panos, Lasse Kolligs, Joachim Diebold, Zündt, Benedikta, Benedikta Zündt, Dieter Jüngst, Spelsberg, Fritz W., Kolligs, Lasse   +13 more
core   +1 more source

PET Imaging of Cardiac Inflammation in Viral Myocarditis Using a DPP4‐Targeted Probe

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study describes a DPP4‐targeted PET probe for imaging myocardial inflammation by selectively targeting activated immune cells. Derived from the clinically approved small‐molecule inhibitor linagliptin, the probe demonstrates favorable biodistribution with specific cardiac uptake in myocarditis.
Wanhao Gao, Wenzhu Hu, Du Tang, Xinxin Liu, Kun Yu, Lixia Feng, Minyu Liao, Wang Lin, Wenqiang Zhu, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Xiaoli Lan, Jixin Zhong, Dao Wen Wang, Dawei Jiang, Xiaoquan Rao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal bile acid absorption in familial hypertriglyceridemia

Journal of Lipid Research, 1995
To better define the abnormality of bile acid metabolism associated with hypertriglyceridemia, we measured bile acid kinetics and absorption as well as preferential use of newly synthesized cholesterol for bile acid synthesis in eleven controls and ten ...
W C Duane
doaj   +1 more source