Results 121 to 130 of about 234,802 (359)

A Compound Screen Based on Isogenic hESC‐Derived β Cell Reveals an Inhibitor Targeting ZnT8‐Mediated Zinc Transportation to Protect Pancreatic β Cell from Stress‐Induced Cell Death

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic β cell loss by cellular stress contributes to diabetes pathogenesis. The study demonstrates that WFS1–ZnT8–zinc axis regulates vicious cycle of zinc transportation and cellular stress in pancreatic β cell. Based on that, the study applies a strategy for compound screening targeting ZnT8 based on human models, and identifies anisomycin, as a ...
Rui Hu, Qing Ma, Yunhui Kong, Zhaoyue Wang, Minglu Xu, Xiangyi Chen, Yajuan Su, Tinghui Xiao, Qing He, Xuan Wang, Wenjun Xu, Yiling Yang, Xushu Wang, Xiaobo Li, Yanfang Liu, Shuangshuang Chen, Rui Zhao, Meng Guo, Gaowei Wang, Weida Li   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐omics analyses reveal the interaction between colonic microbiota and host in Min and Yorkshire pigs

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView., 2023
In the present study, we created the weight gain models with Min and Yorkshire pigs and conducted the metagenomics and metabolomics of colon contents and transcriptomics of colon tissue. Further, we revealed the characteristics and functions of the colonic microbiota in Min and Yorkshire pigs and analyzed their interactions with the host. Overall, this
Xiaoyu Huang, Huihui Li, Feng Cheng, Ligang Wang, Guoqing Cao, Lixian Wang, Lijun Shi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile acid solubility and precipitation in vitro and in vivo: the role of conjugation, pH, and Ca2+ ions.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1992
The principles governing the in vitro solubility of the common natural conjugated and unconjugated bile acids and salts in relation to pH, micelle formation, and Ca2+ concentration are considered from a theoretical standpoint and then correlated first ...
AF Hofmann, KJ Mysels
doaj  

Acid zeta function and ajoint acid zeta function [PDF]

arXiv, 2010
In this paper we set up the theory of acid zeta function and ajoint acid zeta function, based on the theory, we point out a reason to doubt the truth of the Riemann hypothesis and also as a consequence, we give out some new RH equivalences.
arxiv  

PPY‐Induced iCAFs Cultivate an Immunosuppressive Microenvironment in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma features abundant stromal components that hinder therapy efficacy. Single‐cell RNA sequencing analysis combined with experiments identified PPY, a gastrointestinal hormone, as a novel inducer of immunosuppressive iCAFs. Mechanistic studies revealed that PPY activates the non‐canonical NF‐κB pathway via EGFR.
Mengdie Cao, Wang Peng, Bin Cheng, Ronghua Wang, Wei Chen, Luyao Liu, Hai Huang, Shiru Chen, Haochen Cui, JingWen Liang, Qiaodan Zhou, Si Xiong, Shuya Bai, Luoxia Liu, Yuchong Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xenogeneic, extracorporeal liver perfusion in primates improves the ratio of branched-chain amino acids to aromatic amino acids (Fischer's ratio) [PDF]

, 1999
In fulminant hepatic failure (FHF), the development of hepatic encephalopathy is associated with grossly abnormal concentrations of plasma amino acids (PAA).
Hammer, C., Heil, W., Lemmens, H.-P., Matthes, M., Neuhaus, P., Padval, D., Puhl, G., Schön, M. R.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting Splenic Myeloid Cells with Nanobiologics to Prevent Postablative Pancreatic Cancer Recurrence via Inducing Antitumor Peripheral Trained Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a preclinical pancreatic cancer model, we identified that tumor progression restructures splenic immunity via myeloid cell expansion. MDCa@RBC‐Alipo nanobiologics were engineered to epigenetically and metabolically reprogram splenic myeloid cells, alleviating post‐ablation immunosuppression.
Shengbo Wu, Weichen Xu, Xuexia Shan, Liping Sun, Shuo Liu, Xixi Sun, Shaoyue Li, Xiaodong Hou, Xiaowan Bo, Chengzhong Peng, Bin Huang, Huixiong Xu, Wenwen Yue   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Similarity of unusual bile acids in human umbilical cord blood and amniotic fluid from newborns and in sera and urine from adult patients with cholestatic liver diseases

Journal of Lipid Research, 1988
Unusual bile acids in umbilical cord blood and amniotic fluid of term newborns and in sera and urine from adult patients with cholestatic liver diseases were analyzed by use of gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
J Shoda, R Mahara, T Osuga, M Tohma, S Ohnishi, H Miyazaki, N Tanaka, Y Matsuzaki   +7 more
doaj  

Plasma bile acids show a positive correlation with body mass index and are negatively associated with cognitive restraint of eating in obese patients

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
Bile acids may be involved in the regulation of food intake and energy metabolism. The aim of the study was to investigate the association of plasma bile acids with body mass index (BMI) and the possible involvement of circulating bile acids in the ...
Philip ePrinz, Tobias eHofmann, Anne eAhnis, Ulf eElbelt, Miriam eGoebel-Stengel, Burghard eKlapp, Matthias eRose, Andreas eStengel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is Amino-Acid Homochirality Due To Asymmetric Photolysis In Space? [PDF]

arXiv, 1999
Amino acids occurring in proteins are, with rare exceptions, exclusively of the L-configuration. Among the many scenarios put forward to explain the origin of this chiral homogeneity (i.e., homochirality), one involves the asymmetric photolysis of amino acids present in space, triggered by circularly polarized UV radiation.
arxiv