Results 31 to 40 of about 1,189,468 (290)

Hypervelocity Collisions of Binary Stars at the Galactic Centre [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Recent surveys have identified seven hypervelocity stars (HVSs) in the halo of the Milky Way. Most of these stars may have originated from the breakup of binary star systems by the nuclear black hole SgrA*.
Aarseth   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

The Close Binary Fraction of Solar-type Stars Is Strongly Anticorrelated with Metallicity [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2018
There is now strong evidence that the close binary fraction (P < 104 days; a < 10 au) of solar-type stars (M1 ≈ 0.6–1.5 ) decreases significantly with metallicity. Although early surveys showed that the observed spectroscopic binary (SB) fractions in the
M. Moe, K. Kratter, C. Badenes
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Surveying Planetary Nebulae Central Stars for Close Binaries: Constraining Evolution of Central Stars Based on Binary Parameters

open access: yesGalaxies, 2018
The increase in discovered close binary central stars of planetary nebulae is leading to a sufficiently large sample to begin to make broader conclusions about the effect of close binary stars on common envelope evolution and planetary nebula formation ...
Todd Hillwig
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleosynthesis of Binary-stripped Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The cosmic origin of the elements, the fundamental chemical building blocks of the universe, is still uncertain. Binary interactions play a key role in the evolution of many massive stars, yet their impact on chemical yields is poorly understood.
R. Farmer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Lack of Circumbinary Planets Orbiting Isolated Binary Stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We outline a mechanism that explains the observed lack of circumbinary planets (CBPs) via coupled stellar–tidal evolution of isolated binary stars.
David P. Fleming   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spectral models for binary products: Unifying subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2018
Stars stripped of their hydrogen-rich envelope through interaction with a binary companion are generally not considered when accounting for ionizing radiation from stellar populations, despite the expectation that stripped stars emit hard ionizing ...
Y. Götberg   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spectroscopic Orbits of Subsystems in Multiple Stars. IX

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
New spectroscopic orbits of inner subsystems in 14 hierarchies are determined from long-term monitoring with the optical echelle spectrometer, CHIRON.
Andrei Tokovinin
doaj   +1 more source

Observations of Binary Stars with the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument. VII. Measures from 2010 September to 2012 February at the WIYN Telescope [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We report on speckle observations of binary stars carried out at the WIYN Telescope over the period from 2010 September through 2012 February, providing relative astrometry for 2521 observations of 883 objects, 856 of which are double stars and 27 of ...
E. Horch   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mass Ratio of Single-line Spectroscopic Binaries with Visual Orbits Using Bayesian Inference and Suitable Priors

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We present orbital elements for 22 single-line binaries, nine of them studied for the first time, determined from a joint spectroscopic and astrometric solution.
Jennifer Anguita-Aguero   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ELLC - a fast, flexible light curve model for detached eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Very high quality light curves are now available for thousands of detached eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanet systems as a result of surveys for transiting exoplanets and other large-scale photometric surveys.
P. Maxted
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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