Results 41 to 50 of about 253,228 (248)
Cooperation, Competition, and Ties That Bind
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openaire +3 more sources
Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Competitive binding of chlorophyllin and proflavine to DNA
The effect of chlorophyllin (Chln) on the DNA-proflavine (Pf) interactions has been investigated by spectrophotometry. The absorption spectra were recorded at different DNA-to-ligand molar ratios.
А. А. Герус +3 more
doaj
Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterizing Ligand-Microtubule Binding by Competition Methods
The knowledge of the thermodynamics and kinetics of drug-microtubule interaction is essential to understand the structure/affinity relationship of a given ligand family. When a ligand does not show an appropriate signal change (absorbance or fluorescence) upon binding, the extensive direct characterization of its binding affinities and kinetic rate ...
Díaz, José Fernando +1 more
openaire +3 more sources
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman +2 more
wiley +1 more source
CLASP-mediated competitive binding in protein condensates directs microtubule growth
Microtubule organization in cells relies on targeting mechanisms. Cytoplasmic linker proteins (CLIPs) and CLIP-associated proteins (CLASPs) are key regulators of microtubule organization, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we reveal that
Xuanyan Jia +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Halobenzoquinones (HBQs) are ubiquitous disinfection by-products (DBPs) in chlorinated drinking water with various health risks including reproductive toxicity, while the potential mechanisms are still unclear.
Meixian Liu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Chemokine Cooperativity Is Caused by Competitive Glycosaminoglycan Binding [PDF]
Abstract Chemokines comprise a family of secreted proteins that activate G protein–coupled chemokine receptors and thereby control the migration of leukocytes during inflammation or immune surveillance. The positional information required for such migratory behavior is governed by the binding of chemokines to membrane-tethered ...
Verkaar, F. +14 more
openaire +4 more sources
Sequence determinants of RNA G‐quadruplex unfolding by Arg‐rich regions
We show that Arg‐rich peptides selectively unfold RNA G‐quadruplexes, but not RNA stem‐loops or DNA/RNA duplexes. This length‐dependent activity is inhibited by acidic residues and is conserved among SR and SR‐related proteins (SRSF1, SRSF3, SRSF9, U1‐70K, and U2AF1).
Naiduwadura Ivon Upekala De Silva +10 more
wiley +1 more source

