Results 71 to 80 of about 9,777,305 (324)
Biological availability of nutrients in processed foods [PDF]
The effects of processing, particularly thermal processing, on proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. From the "State-of-the-Art Symposium for Chemical Educators: Chemistry of the Food Cycle".
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Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease affecting motor neurons. Individuals with SMA experience mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of an antioxidant and neuroprotective substance, ergothioneine (ERGO), on an SMNΔ7 mouse model of SMA.
Francesca Cadile+8 more
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An evaluation of the biological availability of chloramphenicol.
The biological availability of chloramphenicol from different commercial preparations was investigated. Methods used to evaluate the in vitro release were disintegration, de-aggregation and dissolution tests and particle size measurement. Considerable differences between the rate of release of the antibiotic from the different capsule preparations were
Koeleman, HA, van Oudtshoorn, MCB
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Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
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Biologically Available Iodine in Goitrogenic Diets
Eight different sources of low-iodine diet (LID) were tested in mice over 14 years. The available iodine in each diet was measured by isotopic equilibration. Commercially prepared Remington diets contained 6.8 to 69.3 ng available iodine/g, and the results were usually different from shipment to shipment. Some samples produced greatly enlarged thyroids.
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Biological Availability of Minerals in Rapeseed Meal
Abstract The variation in the mineral composition and availability of minerals to the chick from seven samples of rapeseed meal were studied. Results showed limited variation in the Ca, P, and Mg content with an average of .65%, 1.22%, and .50%, respectivley.
D. B. Bragg, E. Nwokolo
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Nicotinamide (NIC) and nicotinic acid (NIA) are proposed as stress signaling compounds in plants. Oxidative stress may lead to single strand breaks (SSB) in DNA, which activate poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP). NIC and NIA are then formed from NAD. NIC and NIA can promote epigenetic changes leading to the expression of defense genes specific for the ...
Torkel Berglund, Anna B. Ohlsson
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Phytohormone brassinosteroid‐induced gene regulation by the transcription factor BIL1/BZR1 involves redox‐dependent DNA‐binding alternation and interaction with the transcription factor PIF4. The reduced BIL1/BZR1 dimer binds preferred cis‐elements, while oxidation alters its oligomerization state and disrupts DNA‐binding ability.
Shohei Nosaki+4 more
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In the present study the biodiversity of biological soil crusts (BSCs) formed by phototrophic organisms were investigated on Arctic Svalbard (Norway).
Nadine Borchhardt+4 more
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Structural dynamics of the plant hormone receptor ETR1 in a native‐like membrane environment
The present study unveils the structural and signaling dynamics of ETR1, a key plant ethylene receptor. Using an optimized nanodisc system and solution NMR, we captured full‐length ETR1 in a native‐like membrane environment. Our findings reveal dynamic domain uncoupling and Cu(I)‐induced rigidification, providing the first evidence of metal‐triggered ...
Moritz Lemke+2 more
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