Results 51 to 60 of about 1,164,667 (298)

Expert consensus on population-based BRCA germline mutation screening in China (2024 edition) [PDF]

open access: yesZhongguo aizheng zazhi
Germline mutations in BRCA genes (including BRCA1/2) are the major risk factors for hereditary tumors including breast and ovarian cancer. Population based BRCA gene screening, particularly in high-risk individuals with a family history of cancer, can ...
China Anti-Cancer Association Tumor Biomarker Professional Committee, Shanghai Anti-Cancer Association Tumor Biomarker Professional Committee
doaj   +1 more source

Biomarkers for Stroke [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Stroke, 2013
Major stroke clinical trials have failed during the past decades. The failures suggest the presence of heterogeneity among stroke patients. Biomarkers refer to indicators found in the blood, other body fluids or tissues that predicts physiologic or disease states, increased disease risk, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention.
Suk Jae Kim   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor ploidy determination in low-pass whole genome sequencing and allelic copy number visualization using the Constellation Plot

open access: yesGenome Biology
Ploidy determination across the genome has been challenging for low-pass-WGS tumor-only samples. We present BACDAC, a method that calculates tumor ploidy down to 1.2X effective tumor coverage.
Sarah H. Johnson   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epilepsy biomarkers [PDF]

open access: yesEpilepsia, 2013
SummaryA biomarker is defined as an objectively measured characteristic of a normal or pathologic biologic process. Identification and proper validation of biomarkers of epileptogenesis (the development of epilepsy) and ictogenesis (the propensity to generate spontaneous seizures) might predict the development of an epilepsy condition; identify the ...
Pitkänen, Asla   +11 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Is the role of circulating DNA as a biomarker of cancer being prematurely overrated?

open access: yes, 2010
Background Circulating DNA is utilized widely as a genetic biomarker in a variety of pathological conditions, mainly in cancerous conditions. Quantification of circulating DNA and identifying the frequencies of a variety of mutations, microsatellite ...
Pretorius, Pieter J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pathophysiologic Insights from Biomarker Studies in Neurological Disorders

open access: yes, 2020
Neuroimmunological and neurodegenerative disorders are major healthcare issues associated with high individual and socioeconomic burden. For many neurological disorders an early diagnosis is key for efficient management and therapy.

core   +1 more source

Breath: An often overlooked medium in biomarker discovery

open access: yes, 2022
S.75-94Exhaled breath offers an alternative medium for detecting certain types of biomarkers. Further, in some respects, analyzing breath has distinct advantages over blood analysis.
Pleil, Joachim D., Beauchamp, Jonathan
core   +1 more source

Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative Complement Pathway Inhibition by Lampalizumab

open access: yesOphthalmology Science, 2023
Purpose: Lampalizumab, an antigen-binding fragment of a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against complement factor D (CFD), is designed to treat geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration.
Rose Edmonds, MS   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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