Results 91 to 100 of about 84,746 (276)

Autonomic responses to blast overpressure can be elicited by exclusively exposing the ear in rats

Journal of Otology, 2018
Blast overpressure has become an increasing cause of brain injuries in both military and civilian populations. Though blast's direct effects on the cochlea and vestibular organs are active areas of study, little attention has been given to the ear's ...
David S. Sandlin, Yue Yu, Jun Huang, Chunming Zhang, Alberto A. Arteaga, John K. Lippincott, Erin O.H. Peeden, Ryan R. Guyton, Lan Chen, Laura L.S. Beneke, Jerome C. Allison, Hong Zhu, Wu Zhou   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Memory and Resting‐State Connectivity in Acute Transient Global Amnesia: A Case–Control fMRI Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a striking model of isolated amnesia. While hippocampal lesions are well described, the network‐level mechanisms and the precise neuropsychological profile remain debated. Our objective was thus to characterize functional and neuropsychological correlates of acute TGA and their ...
Elias El Otmani, Emmanuel Barbeau, Béatrice Lemesle, Emilie Milongo‐Rigal, Sophie Fernandez, Sandrine Charpentier, Jean‐François Albucher, Nicolas Raposo, Fabrice Bonneville, Patrice Péran, Jérémie Pariente   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavioral Deficits in Animal Models of Blast Traumatic Brain Injury

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Blast exposure has been identified to be the most common cause for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in soldiers. Over the years, rodent models to mimic blast exposures and the behavioral outcomes observed in veterans have been developed extensively. However,
Aswati Aravind, Arun Reddy Ravula, Namas Chandra, Bryan J. Pfister   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyramidal Structures on Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia after High Temperature Exposure at 1500°C: New Features on an Old Material

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
New features on yttria‐stabilized zirconia after exposure at 1500°C: Newly discovered pyramidal structures on an old material. After exposure at 1550°C on the cross section of YSZ new features, namely pyramidal structures are discovered. These structures grow with time, increase in numbers, appear as singularities, are often arranged in strings, and ...
Doris Sebold, Dylan Jennings, Robert Vaßen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Moderate Blast Exposure Results in Dysregulated Gene Network Activity Related to Cell Death, Survival, Structure, and Metabolism

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Blast exposure is common in military personnel during training and combat operations, yet biological mechanisms related to cell survival and function that coordinate recovery remain poorly understood.
Katie A. Edwards, Katie A. Edwards, Vida Motamedi, Nicole D. Osier, Nicole D. Osier, Hyung-Suk Kim, Sijung Yun, Young-Eun Cho, Chen Lai, Kristine C. Dell, Walter Carr, Peter Walker, Stephen Ahlers, Matthew LoPresti, Angela Yarnell, Anna Tschiffley, Jessica M. Gill, Jessica M. Gill   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance Analysis of Abradable Coating Systems for Aircraft Gas Turbines

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Three CoNiCrAlY/YSZ/MgAl2O4 abradable liner configurations on a nickel‐superalloy are evaluated by thermal‐gradient cycling and incursion tests. Laser ablation of the bondcoat and/or Y2O3‐stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) intermediate layer increases mechanical interlocking and bonding for thick topcoats.
Hanna Heyl, Daniel Emil Mack, Martin Tandler, Susanne Schrüfer, Robert Vaßen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann, Sarath Menon, Raphael Röske, Johannes Steinhülb, Michael Selzer, Jan Janssen, Tilmann Hickel, Ruth Schwaiger, Jörg Neugebauer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of prior exposures on biomarkers of blast during military tactical training

Frontiers in Neurology
IntroductionBlast injuries and subclinical effects are of significant concern among those Service Members (SMs) participating in military operations and tactical trainings.
Zhaoyu Wang, Zhaoyu Wang, Shengnan Sun, Shengnan Sun, Qingkun Liu, Qingkun Liu, Alis Askar Kranfli, Jeffrey Nemes, Molly Sullan, Molly Sullan, Andrew Hoisington, Andrew Hoisington, Andrew Hoisington, Lisa A. Brenner, Lisa A. Brenner, Maciej Skotak, Christina R. LaValle, Yongchao Ge, Walter Carr, Fatemeh Haghighi, Fatemeh Haghighi   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blast exposure and dual sensory impairment

Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 2012
Combat exposures to blast can result in both peripheral damage to the ears and eyes and central damage to the auditory and visual processing areas in the brain. The functional effects of the latter include visual, auditory, and cognitive processing difficulties that manifest as deficits in attention, memory, and problem solving--symptoms similar to ...
Saunders, Gabrielle H, Echt, Katharina V
openaire   +1 more source

Influence of Test Temperature and Test Frequency on Fatigue Life of Aluminum Alloy EN AW‐2618A

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The influence of test temperature and test frequency on the fatigue life of EN AW‐2618A is investigated. High‐cycle fatigue tests are performed at different test temperatures and frequencies on the 1000 h/230°C overaged state. Both test parameters reduce fatigue life due to time‐dependent damage mechanisms.
Ying Han, Julian M. Rosalie, Jan Radners, Mauro Madia, Philipp von Hartrott, Birgit Skrotzki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source