Results 31 to 40 of about 84,746 (276)

Temporal Dynamics of Retinal Inflammation Following Blast Exposure in a Ferret Model. [PDF]

Neurotrauma Rep
Blast-induced traumatic ocular injury (bTOI) is a major cause of vision loss in military personnel involved in recent combat operations. However, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood, hindering the development of effective treatments.
Samdavid Thanapaul RJR, Pundkar C, Phuyal G, Govindarajulu MY, Menon A, Long JB, Arun P.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Decreased sound tolerance associated with blast exposure [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2019
AbstractCurrent research on blast and other injuries sustained by United States Service members and Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars reveals a multitude of auditory complaints linked to exposures experienced during these conflicts. Among these complaints is decreased sound tolerance, which refers to a class of auditory-related problems ...
Theodoroff, Sarah M., Reavis, Kelly M., Griest, Susan E., Carlson, Kathleen F., Hammill, Tanisha L., Henry, James A.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The dynorphin/kappa opioid receptor mediates adverse immunological and behavioral outcomes induced by repetitive blast trauma

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Adverse pathophysiological and behavioral outcomes related to mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and chronic pain are common following blast exposure and contribute to decreased quality of life, but ...
Suhjung Janet Lee, Aric F. Logsdon, Mayumi Yagi, Britahny M. Baskin, Elaine. R. Peskind, Murray M. Raskind, David G. Cook, Abigail. G. Schindler   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chondrocyte Viability After a Simulated Blast Exposure [PDF]

Military Medicine, 2017
The effects of blast exposure have gained increasing interest in the military medical community with their continued occurrence on the battlefield. The impact of the direct and indirect energy imparted from blasts to hollow viscera, as well as closed head injuries, have been well studied.
K Aaron, Shaw, Peter C, Johnson, David, Williams, Steven D, Zumbrun, Richard, Topolski, Craig D, Cameron   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Military blast exposure, ageing and white matter integrity [PDF]

Brain, 2015
Mild traumatic brain injury, or concussion, is associated with a range of neural changes including altered white matter structure. There is emerging evidence that blast exposure-one of the most pervasive causes of casualties in the recent overseas conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan-is accompanied by a range of neurobiological events that may result in ...
Trotter, Benjamin B., Robinson, Meghan E., Milberg, William, Salat, David, McGlinchey, Regina   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Association of Blast Exposure in Military Breaching with Intestinal Permeability Blood Biomarkers Associated with Leaky Gut. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Injuries and subclinical effects from exposure to blasts are of significant concern in military operational settings, including tactical training, and are associated with self-reported concussion-like symptomology and physiological changes such as ...
Liu Q, Wang Z, Sun S, Nemes J, Brenner LA, Hoisington A, Skotak M, LaValle CR, Ge Y, Carr W, Haghighi F.   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Blast exposure and hearing difficulty (Reavis et al., 2021)

, 2021
Purpose: Evidence suggests that military blast exposure may lead to self-reported hearing difficulties despite audiometrically normal hearing. Research identifying potential mechanisms of this association remains limited.
Frederick J. Gallun (11474047), M. Samantha Lewis (8662423), Kathleen F. Carlson (6470537), Kelly M. Reavis (10790305), Jonathan M. Snowden (8052629), James A. Henry (7324)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Neurobehavioral Effects of Buprenorphine and Meloxicam on a Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury Model in the Rat

Frontiers in Neurology, 2021
Previous findings have indicated that pain relieving medications such as opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury in rodents, but only limited studies have been performed in a blast ...
Laura M. Anderson, Sridhar Samineni, Donna M. Wilder, Marisela Lara, Ondine Eken, Rodrigo Urioste, Joseph B. Long, Peethambaran Arun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Close blast exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder [PDF]

, 2021
The conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have continued to provide unique challenges for military personnel and researchers alike. Of note is the increase in literature linking posttraumatic stress disorder with the exposure of service personnel to ...
NC DOCKS at Western Carolina University, Barton, Patrick C.   +1 more
core  

Antibodies Against Lysophosphatidic Acid Protect Against Blast-Induced Ocular Injuries

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Exposure to blast overpressure waves is implicated as the major cause of ocular injuries and resultant visual dysfunction in veterans involved in recent combat operations.
Peethambaran Arun, Franco Rossetti, James C. DeMar, Ying Wang, Andrew B. Batuure, Donna M. Wilder, Irene D. Gist, Andrew J. Morris, Roger A. Sabbadini, Joseph B. Long   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source