Results 51 to 60 of about 222,866 (288)

Color changing photonic crystals detect blast exposure [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2011
Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is the "signature wound" of the current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. However, with no objective information of relative blast exposure, warfighters with bTBI may not receive appropriate medical care and are at risk of being returned to the battlefield. Accordingly, we have created a colorimetric blast injury
D Kacy, Cullen   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Permeability of Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate and Pozzolanic Materials under Stress. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The research reported herein studied the permeability of concrete containing recycled-concrete aggregate (RA), superfine phosphorous slag (PHS), and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) with and without stress.
MONTEIRO, Paulo J.m.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Exposure to mild blast forces induces neuropathological effects, neurophysiological deficits and biochemical changes

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2018
Direct or indirect exposure to an explosion can induce traumatic brain injury (TBI) of various severity levels. Primary TBI from blast exposure is commonly characterized by internal injuries, such as vascular damage, neuronal injury, and contusion ...
Adan Hernandez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Detailed Analysis of a Cygnus Loop Shock-Cloud Interaction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The XA region of the Cygnus Loop is a complex zone of radiative and nonradiative shocks interacting with interstellar clouds. We combine five far ultraviolet spectral observations from the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT), a grid of 24 IUE spectra and
Ballet J.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Objective and Subjective Auditory Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury and Blast Exposure in Service Members and Veterans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Service members and veterans (SMVs) with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) or blast-related injury often report difficulties understanding speech in complex environments that are not captured by clinical tests of auditory function.
Stefanie E. Kuchinsky   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal Injury and Glial Changes Are Hallmarks of Open Field Blast Exposure in Swine Frontal Lobe. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
With the rapid increase in the number of blast induced traumatic brain injuries and associated neuropsychological consequences in veterans returning from the operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, the need to better understand the neuropathological sequelae
Srinivasu Kallakuri   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blast Exposure and Risk of Recurrent Occupational Overpressure Exposure Predict Deployment TBIs [PDF]

open access: yesMilitary Medicine, 2019
Abstract Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in recent military conflicts and deployment-related TBIs are most commonly caused by blast. However, knowledge of risk factors that increase susceptibility to TBI following an acute, high-level ...
Jennifer N, Belding   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of low-level blast exposure on the nervous system: Is there really a controversy?

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2014
High-pressure blast waves can cause extensive CNS injury in humans. However, in combat settings such as Iraq and Afghanistan, lower level exposures associated with mild TBI (mTBI) or subclinical exposure have been much more common. Yet controversy exists
Gregory A Elder   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Getting on the Same Page: Consolidating Terminology to Facilitate Cross-Disciplinary Health-Related Blast Research

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
The consequences of blast exposure (including both high-level and low-level blast) have been a focal point of military interest and research for years. Recent mandates from Congress (e.g., National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, section ...
Jennifer N. Belding   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational study of human head response to primary blast waves of five levels from three directions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Human exposure to blast waves without any fragment impacts can still result in primary blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI). To investigate the mechanical response of human brain to primary blast waves and to identify the injury mechanisms of bTBI,
Balaban, CD   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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