Results 41 to 50 of about 222,866 (288)

Lack of chronic neuroinflammation in the absence of focal hemorrhage in a rat model of low-energy blast-induced TBI

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2017
Blast-related traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been a common cause of injury in the recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Blast waves can damage blood vessels, neurons, and glial cells within the brain.
Miguel A. Gama Sosa   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Neurobehavioral Effects of Buprenorphine and Meloxicam on a Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury Model in the Rat

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Previous findings have indicated that pain relieving medications such as opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury in rodents, but only limited studies have been performed in a blast ...
Laura M. Anderson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropsychological evaluation of blast-related concussion: Illustrating the challenges and complexities through OEF/OIF case studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background/objective: Soldiers of Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF) sustain blast-related mild traumatic brain injury (concussion) with alarming regularity. This study discusses factors in addition to concussion, such as co-morbid
Charlesworth, Molly J   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Repeated Low-Level Blast Overpressure Leads to Endovascular Disruption and Alterations in TDP-43 and Piezo2 in a Rat Model of Blast TBI

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Recent evidence linking repeated low-level blast overpressure exposure in operational and training environments with neurocognitive decline, neuroinflammation, and neurodegenerative processes has prompted concern over the cumulative deleterious effects ...
Lanier Heyburn   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Military blast exposure, ageing and white matter integrity [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 2015
Mild traumatic brain injury, or concussion, is associated with a range of neural changes including altered white matter structure. There is emerging evidence that blast exposure-one of the most pervasive causes of casualties in the recent overseas conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan-is accompanied by a range of neurobiological events that may result in ...
Trotter, Benjamin B.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced differentiation in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60): receptor-mediated maturation to macrophage-like cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1984
The human-derived promyelocytic leukemia cell line, HL-60, is known to differentiate into mature myeloid cells in the presence of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25[OH]2D3).
Donaldson, CA   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Simulations of Porcine Eye Exposure to Primary Blast Insult [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Vision Science & Technology, 2015
A computational model of the porcine eye was developed to simulate primary blast exposure. This model facilitates understanding of blast-induced injury mechanisms.
Richard, Watson   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Low-level blast exposure disrupts gliovascular and neurovascular connections and induces a chronic vascular pathology in rat brain

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2019
Much concern exists over the role of blast-induced traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the chronic cognitive and mental health problems that develop in veterans and active duty military personnel.
Miguel A. Gama Sosa   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blast Exposure Leads to Accelerated Cellular Senescence in the Rat Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is one of the major causes of persistent disabilities in Service Members, and a history of bTBI has been identified as a primary risk factor for developing age-associated neurodegenerative diseases.
Peethambaran Arun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

BLAST Autonomous Daytime Star Cameras [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We have developed two redundant daytime star cameras to provide the fine pointing solution for the balloon-borne submillimeter telescope, BLAST. The cameras are capable of providing a reconstructed pointing solution with an absolute accuracy < 5 ...
Chapin, Edward   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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