Results 91 to 100 of about 2,650,892 (412)

Comparative Evaluation of Ultrasonic and Sonic Irrigant Activation Systems: Assessing Extrusion Risk, Debridement, and Biofilm Removal in Distinct Apical Preparation Sizes

open access: yesApplied Sciences
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of ultrasonically and sonically activated irrigation in terms of extrusion risk, root canal debridement, and biofilm removal, considering distinct apical preparation sizes, through an ex vivo study in human ...
Sara Paixão   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in 3D printing of biomaterials. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
3D Printing promises to produce complex biomedical devices according to computer design using patient-specific anatomical data. Since its initial use as pre-surgical visualization models and tooling molds, 3D Printing has slowly evolved to create one-of ...
Chia, Helena N, Wu, Benjamin M
core   +2 more sources

Bioactive calcium phosphate materials and applications in bone regeneration

open access: yesBiomaterials Research, 2019
BackgroundBone regeneration involves various complex biological processes. Many experiments have been performed using biomaterials in vivo and in vitro to promote and understand bone regeneration.
Jiwoong Jeong   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Hydroxyapatite-Based Biocomposites for Bone Tissue Regeneration in Orthopedics

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Bone tissue is a nanocomposite consisting of an organic and inorganic matrix, in which the collagen component and the mineral phase are organized into complex and porous structures. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is the most used ceramic biomaterial since it mimics
I. Ielo   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of lipid metabolism in neuronal senescence

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Disrupted lipid metabolism, through alterations in lipid species or lipid droplet accumulation, can drive neuronal senescence. However, lipid dyshomeostasis can also occur alongside neuronal senescence, further amplifying tissue damage. Delineating how lipid‐induced senescence emerges in neurons and glial cells, and how it contributes to ageing and ...
Dikaia Tsagkari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The discovery and clinical significance of Ilizarov’s second principle of biology (the “Harbin phenomenon” of bone transport)

open access: yesГений oртопедии, 2021
The understanding of Ilizarov’s biological principles is guiding clinical treatment. Ilizarov’s First Principle of Biology, Distraction Histogenesis, is a fundamental guidance for bone lengthening.
Weiwei Chen, Long Qu
doaj   +1 more source

Directing mesenchymal stem cells to bone to augment bone formation and increase bone mass. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Aging reduces the number of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that can differentiate into osteoblasts in the bone marrow, which leads to impairment of osteogenesis.
Guan, Min   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Understanding bio‐based polymers: A study of origins, properties, biodegradation and their impact on health and the environment

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review provides an overview of bio‐based polymer sources, their unique functional properties and their environmental impact, and addresses their role as sustainable alternatives. It discusses end‐of‐life options, including composting and anaerobic digestion for renewable energy.
Sabina Kolbl Repinc   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Bone Scaffold Porosity Distributions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We consider a simple one-dimensional time-dependent model for bone regeneration in the presence of a bio-resorbable polymer scaffold. Within the framework of the model, we optimize the effective mechanical stiffness of the polymer scaffold together with ...
Bhattacharya, Kaushik   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Biomaterials with structural hierarchy and controlled 3D nanotopography guide endogenous bone regeneration

open access: yesScience Advances, 2021
Biomaterials without incorporating therapeutic agents and living cells effectively repair critical-sized rat cranial bone defects. Biomaterials without exogenous cells or therapeutic agents often fail to achieve rapid endogenous bone regeneration with ...
Shixuan Chen   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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