Results 21 to 30 of about 14,966 (263)

P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor, FR167653, inhibits parathyroid hormone related protein-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) acts downstream in the signaling pathway that includes receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK), a powerful inducer of osteoclast formation and activation.
Huiren Tao, Mina Okamoto, Masataka Nishikawa, Hideki Yoshikawa, Akira Myoui   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nobiletin, a Polymethoxy Flavonoid, Suppresses Bone Resorption by Inhibiting NFκB-Dependent Prostaglandin E Synthesis in Osteoblasts and Prevents Bone Loss Due to Estrogen Deficiency

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2011
Nobiletin, a polymethoxy flavonoid, prevents cancer and inflammation, but the roles of nobiletin in bone are unclear. We examined the effects of nobiletin on bone resorption in vitro and on bone mass in ovariectomized (OVX) mice in vivo.
Suguru Harada, Tsukasa Tominari, Chiho Matsumoto, Michiko Hirata, Morichika Takita, Masaki Inada, Chisato Miyaura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone Resorption by Osteocytes

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1968
SummaryOsteocyte lacunae were measured in normal rats and in rats in which periosteal hypertrophy had been induced at the adductor longus-pectineus insertion. Lacunae in the cortex beneath the periosteal hypertrophy were significantly larger than lacunae in the cortex of the opposite side of the femur from the hypertrophy.
J. F. Shea, J. J. Taylor, V. L. Yeager, J. J. Taylor   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ELMO1 Regulates RANKL-Stimulated Differentiation and Bone Resorption of Osteoclasts

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Bone homeostasis is a metabolic balance between the new bone formation by osteoblasts and old bone resorption by osteoclasts. Excessive osteoclastic bone resorption results in low bone mass, which is the major cause of bone diseases such as rheumatoid ...
Xinyue Liang, Yafei Hou, Lijuan Han, Shuxiang Yu, Yunyun Zhang, Xiumei Cao, Jianshe Yan, Jianshe Yan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Bone and Root Resorption on the Biomechanical Behavior of Mandibular Anterior Teeth Subjected to Orthodontic Forces: A Finite Element Approach

Biomedicines
Aims: This study was conducted to systematically evaluate the biomechanical impact of varying degrees of root and bone resorption resulting from periodontitis and orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) on the mandibular anterior teeth.
Jana Flatten, Thomasz Gedrange, Christoph Bourauel, Ludger Keilig, Anna Konermann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological Topics of Bone Metabolism: The Physiological Function of the Sympathetic Nervous System in Modulating Bone Resorption

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
The vertebrate skeleton is richly innervated with adrenergic and peptidergic nerve terminals, and these play important roles in bone remodeling. Recent studies have generally shown that increased sympathetic nervous activity causes bone loss via an ...
Akifumi Togari, Michitsugu Arai
doaj   +1 more source

Smart, Bio‐Inspired Polymers and Bio‐Based Molecules Modified by Zwitterionic Motifs to Design Next‐Generation Materials for Medical Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐based and (semi‐)synthetic zwitterion‐modified novel materials and fully synthetic next‐generation alternatives show the importance of material design for different biomedical applications. The zwitterionic character affects the physiochemical behavior of the material and deepens the understanding of chemical interaction mechanisms within the ...
Theresa M. Lutz, Jonas De Breuck, Sahar Salehi, Meike N. Leiske   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Smart Bio‐Battery Facilitates Diabetic Bone Defect Repair Via Inducing Macrophage Reprogramming and Synergistically Modulating Bone Remodeling Coupling

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This research presents a novel implantable bio‐battery, GF‐OsG, tailored for diabetic bone repair. GF‐OsG generates microcurrents in high‐glucose conditions to enhance vascularization, shift macrophages to the M2 phenotype, and regulate immune responses.
Nanning Lv, Haifu Sun, Wenxiang Tang, Yonggang Li, Zhonglai Qian, Lihui Hong, Chong Chen, Hongye Li, Jiaxiang Bai, Yusen Qiao, Mingming Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoclast biology in bone resorption: a review

STEMedicine, 2020
What we know about bone resorption has changed a lot in the last few decades. The osteoclast is the only cell to nibble and break down the bone, and in the formation and resorption of bone tissue, osteoclasts play an important role.
Chao Fu, Ruyi Shi
doaj   +1 more source

Dense Nanofibrillar Collagen–Silica Hybrids with High Strength and ECM‐Mimetic Tissue Integration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Dense nanofibrillar collagen–silica hybrids are engineered by synchronizing collagen fibrillogenesis with silica condensation, producing printable scaffolds that unexpectedly approach native extracellular matrix organization and strength. These cell‐free constructs guide endogenous cell‐infiltration, enable localized matrix remodeling, and integrate ...
Norein Norein, Shima Tavakoli, Philipp Wolf, Xie Ling, Veronica Rondahl, Klaus Leifer, Gry Hulsart‐Billström, Jöns Hilborn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source