Results 41 to 50 of about 251,654 (302)

SNX10 gene mutation leading to osteopetrosis with dysfunctional osteoclasts [PDF]

, 2017
Acknowledgements We sincerely thank the patients and family members who participated in this study. We would also like to thank Stefan Esher, Umeå University, for help with genealogy, and Anna Westerlund for excellent technical assistance.
Ameur, Adam, Coxon, Fraser P., Dahl, Niklas, Hallmans, Göran, Helfrich, Miep H., Henning, Petra, Kellgren, Therese G., Klar, Joakim, Lerner, Ulf H., Lönnerholm, Torsten, McDermott, Emma, Rydén, Patrik, Sandström, Per-Erik, Stattin, Eva-Lena, Stecksen-Blicks, Christina, Wikström, Johan   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacological Topics of Bone Metabolism: The Physiological Function of the Sympathetic Nervous System in Modulating Bone Resorption

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
The vertebrate skeleton is richly innervated with adrenergic and peptidergic nerve terminals, and these play important roles in bone remodeling. Recent studies have generally shown that increased sympathetic nervous activity causes bone loss via an ...
Akifumi Togari, Michitsugu Arai
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of bone resorption within a cortical basic multicellular unit using a lattice-based computational model

, 2011
In this paper we develop a lattice-based computational model focused on bone resorption by osteoclasts in a single cortical basic multicellular unit (BMU).
Anderson, Baron, Beysens, Block, Boyce, Boyde, Britz, Bronckers, Buenzli, Burger, Chambers, Civitelli, Cohen, Cooper, David W. Smith, Drasdo, Drasdo, Everts, Frost, Frost, Fukushima, García-Aznar, Gerlee, Ghaemi, Glauber, Glazier, Grynpas, Helfrich, Huang, Jaworski, Jeon, Junhwan Jeon, Manolagas, Mansury, Markus, Martin, Martin, Martin, Martin, Martin, Matsuoka, Miller, Mombach, Moshin, Nishiyama, Noble, Othmer, Othmer, Parfitt, Parfitt, Parfitt, Parfitt, Parfitt, Parfitt, Parfitt, Pascal R. Buenzli, Peruani, Peter Pivonka, Peter T. Cummings, Poplawski, Robling, Roodman, Ryser, Schienbein, Schilling, Schweitzer, Stout, Susa, Tappen, van Kampen, van Oers, van Oers, Väänänen, Walker, Zhang   +74 more
core   +2 more sources

Transient Local Bone Remodeling Effects of rhBMP-2 in an Ovine Interbody Spine Fusion Model [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) is a powerful osteoinductive morphogen capable of stimulating the migration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to the site of implantation and inducing the proliferation and ...
Badura, Jeffrey, Bae, Hyun W., Patel, Vikas V., Pradhan, Ben B., Sardar, Zeeshan M., Seim, Howard, Toth, Jeffrey M., Turner, Anthony S.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Incorporation of Selenium into Sol–Gel‐Derived Bioactive Glass: Influence on Glass Structure, Bioactivity, and its Selective Cytotoxicity

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Selenium was incorporated into a sol–gel‐derived bioactive glass to enable sustained therapeutic ion release. The selenium‐containing glass preserved bioactivity while selectively inducing cytotoxicity in osteosarcoma cells and maintaining osteoblastic viability.
Breno Rocha Barrioni, Thalita Marcolan Valverde, Talita Martins, Guilherme Mattos Jardim Costa, Alfredo Miranda de Goes, Marcello Rosa Dumont, Eduardo Henrique Martins Nunes, Marivalda de Magalhães Pereira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Metal Deposition of Graphene–Ti28Nb35.4Zr Matrix Composites With Enhanced Mechanical, Corrosion, and Biocompatibility Properties for Bone Implants

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Graphene nanoplatelet (0.1 wt.%) reinforcement significantly enhances the performance of β Ti‐28Nb‐35.4Zr alloy. Grain refinement, reduced water contact angle, and improved surface characteristics promote osteoblast adhesion and complete surface coverage after 7 days.
Khurram Munir, Jixing Lin, Yuncang Li, Li Zhu, Paul F. A. Wright, Cuie Wen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoclast biology in bone resorption: a review

STEMedicine, 2020
What we know about bone resorption has changed a lot in the last few decades. The osteoclast is the only cell to nibble and break down the bone, and in the formation and resorption of bone tissue, osteoclasts play an important role.
Chao Fu, Ruyi Shi
doaj   +1 more source

Toddaculin, Isolated from of Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam., Inhibited Osteoclastogenesis in RAW 264 Cells and Enhanced Osteoblastogenesis in MC3T3-E1 Cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Osteoporosis with bone loss is widely recognized as a major health problem. Bone homeostasis is maintained by balancing bone formation and bone resorption.
Akio Watanabe, Momochika Kumagai, Takashi Mishima, Junya Ito, Yurika Otoki, Teppei Harada, Tsuyoshi Kato, Mikihiko Yoshida, Misora Suzuki, Izumi Yoshida, Kazuhiro Fujita, Masatoshi Watai, Kiyotaka Nakagawa, Teruo Miyazawa   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The clinical, radiological, microbiological, and molecular profile of the skin-penetration site of transfemoral amputees treated with bone-anchored prostheses. [PDF]

, 2017
The breach of the skin barrier is a critical issue associated with the treatment of individuals with transfemoral amputation (TFA) using osseointegrated, percutaneous titanium implants.
Berlin, Örjan, Brånemark, Rickard, Lennerås, Maria, Omar, Omar, Palmquist, Anders, Thomsen, Peter, Trobos, Margarita, Tsikandylakis, Georgios, Vazirisani, Forugh   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Smart, Bio‐Inspired Polymers and Bio‐Based Molecules Modified by Zwitterionic Motifs to Design Next‐Generation Materials for Medical Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐based and (semi‐)synthetic zwitterion‐modified novel materials and fully synthetic next‐generation alternatives show the importance of material design for different biomedical applications. The zwitterionic character affects the physiochemical behavior of the material and deepens the understanding of chemical interaction mechanisms within the ...
Theresa M. Lutz, Jonas De Breuck, Sahar Salehi, Meike N. Leiske   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source