Results 251 to 260 of about 74,841 (314)

Botulinum and Tetanus Neurotoxins

open access: yesAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 2019
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) are the most potent toxins known and cause botulism and tetanus, respectively. BoNTs are also widely utilized as therapeutic toxins. They contain three functional domains responsible for receptor-binding, membrane translocation, and proteolytic cleavage of host proteins required for synaptic ...
Min Dong   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Conjugative Botulinum Neurotoxin-Encoding Plasmids in Clostridium botulinum

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Clostridium botulinum produces seven distinct serotypes of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs). The genes encoding different subtype neurotoxins of serotypes A, B, F and several dual neurotoxin-producing strains have been shown to reside on plasmids, suggesting that intra- and interspecies transfer of BoNT-encoding plasmids may occur.
Marite Bradshaw
exaly   +5 more sources

Botulinum Toxins

2020
Clostridium botulinum is an anaerobic, gram-positive bacterium that secretes an extremely large neurotoxic molecule (900 kDa), which produces food poisoning or botulism. It is now also used in medicine to treat diseases according to Paracelsus's paradigm that the difference between a poison and a drug lies in the dose.
Signorini, Massimo   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Botulinum Toxin

Critical Care Clinics, 2005
Botulinum toxin is regarded as the most lethal substance known. It is estimated that the human LD50 for inhalation botulism is 1 to 3 nanograms of toxin/kilogram body mass. Although only three cases of inhalational botulism have been described, an understanding of the pathophysiology of food-borne outbreaks, wound botulism, and infant botulism, and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Botulinum B Toxin as an Alternative to Botulinum A Toxin

Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 1993
Histochemical effects of botulinum B toxin were studied on fibers from longissimus dorsi muscle in Albino rabbits and compared to effects produced by botulinum A toxin. Acetylcholinesterase staining, muscle fiber size analysis, and ATPase staining indicated botulinum B toxin produced a denervation gradient and field similar to that produced by ...
G E, Borodic   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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