Botulinum toxin type-A in the treatment of glabellar lines
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2009 The current literature and state of the art on use of botulinum toxin type-A in the treatment of glabellar rhytids was reviewed. Botulinum toxin type-A is a safe and effective way to manage glabellar rhytids. Mastery of the anatomy of the glabellar region, familiarity with the products currently available on the market and judicious dosing results in ...
Jeffrey H. Spiegel, Leslie K. Winter
openaire +5 more sources
Characterization of the spore surface and exosporium proteins of Clostridium sporogenes; implications for Clostridium botulinum group I strains. [PDF]
, 2016 Clostridium sporogenes is a non-pathogenic close relative and surrogate for Group I (proteolytic) neurotoxin-producing Clostridium botulinum strains.
Bullough, Per A. +7 more
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Kinetics of the Thermal Inactivation of Type E Clostridium botulinum Toxin [PDF]
, 1967 J. J. Licciardello +3 more
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The Effects of OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment for Spasticity in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [PDF]
علوم بهداشتی ایرانBackground and Purpose: Spasticity is a disabling complication of spinal cord injury (SCI). The administration of various medications is not satisfactory. Studies show the effects of onabotulinumtoxinA treatment for spasticity in patients with SCI.
Maryam Hosseini +6 more
doaj
POSTGANGLIONIC PARALYSIS OF THE GUINEA‐PIG HYPOGASTRIC NERVE‐VAS DEFERENS PREPARATION BY CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE D TOXIN [PDF]
, 1968 D. A. WESTWOOD, B.C. Whaler
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International Brazilian Journal of UrologyPurpose To assess the response in spinal cord injured patients alternatively treated with different types and dosages of Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) over 15 years.
Giuseppe Lombardi +5 more
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Use of Immunofluorescence and Animal Tests to Detect Growth and Toxin Production by Clostridium botulinum Type E in Food [PDF]
, 1968 T. F. Midura +4 more
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LifeBackground: Botulinum toxin type A is widely utilized for both therapeutic and aesthetic purposes, yet concerns regarding its immunogenicity have raised issues related to treatment failure and adverse reactions.
Kar Wai Alvin Lee +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanism of Tryptic Activation ofClostridium botulinumType E Toxin [PDF]
, 1965 Julia Gerwing +2 more
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Capsaicin protects neuromuscular junctions from the inhibitory effects of botulinum neurotoxin A [PDF]
, 2008 Within 24 hrs after injecting botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) into the hindlimb, mice lost the toe spread reflex and developed progressive muscle weakness. At the same time, the compound muscle action potential amplitude decreased. Injection of capsaicin
Baskaran Thyagarajan +5 more
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