Results 51 to 60 of about 814,199 (298)

Targeting Cystine Metabolism in the Lung Cancer Environment Enhances the Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) in lung cancer tissues exhibit active cystine metabolism. Restricting cystine concentration in macrophages induces M1 phenotypic polarization and upregulation of PD‐L1 expression through the GSH‐NF‐κB signaling pathway.
Yun Xu, Shumin Li, Jiaji Wu, Shumin Xu, Mo Shen, Chenyang Wang, Lundqvist Andreas, Jianghao Yu, Zhiyong Xu, Yueli Shi, Nana Liu, Yunke Yang, Jiangnan Zhao, Ying Yang, Pingli Wang, Peng Yi, Jin Cheng, Junhui Sun, Mengshu Li, Peng Xiao, Kai Wang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bovine tuberculosis: a retrospective study at Jos abattoir, Plateau State, Nigeria

The Pan African Medical Journal, 2016
INTRODUCTION: Nigeria has the thirteenth highest burden of human tuberculosis. The current increasing incidence of tuberculosis in humans, particularly in immune-compromised persons, has given interest in the zoonotic importance of Mycobacterium bovis in
Lilian Akudo Okeke, Olufunmilayo Fawole, Maryam Muhammad, Ikenna Osemeka Okeke, Patrick Nguku, Peter Wasswa, David Dairo, Simeon Cadmus   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk Factors for Zoonotic Tuberculosis at the Wildlife–Livestock–Human Interface in South Africa

Pathogens, 2019
A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the risk factors associated with zoonotic tuberculosis in humans and its transmission to people living at the wildlife−livestock−human interface. A questionnaire was administered to collect
Petronillah R. Sichewo, Anita L. Michel, Jolly Musoke, Eric M.C. Etter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incidence of bovine tuberculosis in wild and domestic animals other than cattle in six Central European countries during 1990-1999

, 2018
The study was undertaken in Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia laying between Baltic and Adriatic seas on 610 402 km 2 . Mycobacterium bovis infection was diagnosed in 70 animals belonging to 17 species other than cattle. The
I. Pavlik, M. Machácková, W. Y. Ayele, J. Lamka, I. Parmova, I. Melicharek, M. Hanzlíková, B. Körmendy, G. Nagy, Ž. Cvetnić, M. Ocepek, M. Lipiec   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Type I Interferon Signaling Augments Autoimmunity in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The cGAS‐STING innate immune pathway is excessively activated both in peripheral monocytes and CNS microglia in patients with NMOSD, leading to an overproduction of IFN‐I. IFN‐I subsequently acts on AQP4‐specific autoreactive T cells. Blocking this pathway may offer novel therapeutic options for individuals with NMOSD.
Tian‐Xiang Zhang, Xiaoxiao Yang, Xue Gao, Xiaoshan Du, Xuegan Lian, Naiyuan Shao, Ye Liu, Zhenning Huang, Dongmei Jia, Alexander Y. L. Lau, Zhiguo Li, Zaal Kokaia, Fu‐Dong Shi, Chao Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Role of IL1R2‐ENO1 Interaction in Inhibiting Glycolysis‐Mediated Pyroptosis for Protection Against Lethal Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The authors have discovered that intracellular interleukin 1 receptor 2 (IL1R2) negatively regulates pyroptosis and inflammation by inhibiting glycolysis in sepsis. Soluble IL1R2 is released from macrophages undergoing pyroptosis. IL1R2 acts as a novel negative regulator of glycolysis by interacting with enolase 1 (ENO1), thereby inhibiting gasdermin D
Chuyi Tan, Han Ma, Jespar Chen, Gaifeng Ma, Alok Jha, Sipin Tan, Yaxi Zhu, Meidong Liu, Ke Liu, Xianzhong Xiao, Monowar Aziz, Huan Chen, Ping Wang, Huali Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bovine Tuberculosis in Cattle: Vaccines, DIVA Tests, and Host Biomarker Discovery.

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, 2016
Bovine tuberculosis remains a major economic and animal welfare concern worldwide. Cattle vaccination is being considered as part of control strategies. This approach, used alongside conventional control policies, also requires the development of vaccine-
H. Vordermeier, G. Jones, B. Buddle, R. Hewinson, B. Villarreal-Ramos   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gasdermin D‐Mediated Pyroptosis Exerts Two Opposite Effects of Resisting Enzymatic Digestion and Expanding Inflammatory Response in Acute Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gasdermin D (GSDMD) does not only reduce pancreatic enzyme synthesis but also induces pancreatic acinar cells to express mucin 1 (MUC1), which forms a barrier to prevent digestive enzyme‐mediated digestion. However, GSDMD can promote the secretion of inflammatory cytokines by macrophages and aggravate pancreatic histological injury by expanding ...
Chaoxu Liu, Ning Liang, Chen Wu, Zhaoyan Qiu, Qian Huang, Xiaolong Wei, Shurong Zhang, Shuanghong Lei, Tao Yang, Gang Wang, Qian Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inside Mycobacterium bovis SB0120 spoligotype circulating in Italy: analysis of the most frequent genotypes by whole genome sequencing

Frontiers in Microbiology
Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily caused by Mycobacterium bovis. The infection affects domestic animals and wildlife, posing a zoonotic risk to humans.
Erika Scaltriti, Karaman Iyad, Maria Beatrice Boniotti, Ilaria Menozzi, Luca Bolzoni, Dorotea Ippolito, Flavia Pruiti Ciarello, Daniela Loda, Mario D’Incau, Mariagrazia Zanoni, Vincenzo Di Marco Lo Presti, Piera Mazzone, Stefano Gavaudan, Maria Lodovica Pacciarini   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Multitarget Compound ZLY032 Achieves Treatment of Chronic Wounds

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ZLY032, a dual free fatty acid receptor 1/peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor δ agonist, accelerates wound healing in normal/diabetic/methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus‐infected models by promoting angiogenesis, reducing inflammation, and exhibiting antibacterial activity via argininosuccinate lyase targeting, with demonstrated efficacy
Manyu Gong, Zhiyuan Du, Tiantian Gong, Yu Wang, Chenchen Yin, Bosi Sun, Zijia Liu, Lianru Chen, Zibin Liao, Wenxin Wang, Tianjiao Zhao, Yifei Wang, Ying Dong, Kexin Wang, Mengru Ma, Weijun Li, Jiacheng Li, Haodong Li, Congcong Lin, Ying Zhang, Yu Liu, Xin Liu, Tao Ban, Hongxia Bao, Ying Zhang, Yang Zhang, Zheng Li, Lei Jiao   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source