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CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN BRAIN DISEASE

A.M.A. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 1954
CLAUDE BERNARD'S experiments of a century ago stimulated interest in the relation between functions of the brain and glucose metabolism. Some authors, including Jelliffe,1have since reported metabolic abnormalities in multiple sclerosis; the reported changes consisted in a low fasting serum inorganic phosphorus3and a high fasting serum cholesterol ...
D H, HENNEMAN   +3 more
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Brain Iron Metabolism and CNS Diseases

2019
Iron is the most abundant trace element in the human body. It is well known that iron is an important component of hemoglobin involved in the transport of oxygen. As a component of various enzymes, it participates in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
Anand, Thirupathi, Yan-Zhong, Chang
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Brain cholesterol metabolism and neurologic disease

Neurology, 2008
ABC= : ATP binding cassette; ABCA1= : ABC transporter protein family member A1; AD= : Alzheimer disease; apoE= : apolipoprotein E; APP= : amyloid precursor protein; ATP= : adenosine triphosphate; CoA= : coenzyme A; CYP= : cytochrome P; 7-DHC= : 7-dehydrocholesterol; ER= : endoplasmic reticulum; HD= : Huntington disease;
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Carbohydrate Metabolism in Brain Disease

A.M.A. Archives of Internal Medicine, 1960
Introduction Earlier communications from this laboratory reported abnormalities in carbohydrate metabolism in various psychotic states. 1,2 Among the most important of the changes noted in patients was an excessive rise in lactate and pyruvate after ingestion of glucose or fructose; similar changes in α-ketoglutarate and citrate have also been ...
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Metabolic Diseases of the Brain

2013
Metabolic disorders are responsible for brain diseases causing abnormal growth and development. They are caused by genetically determined enzymatic defects in the metabolic pathways producing structurally defective protein. Enzymes are contained in the cellular organelles, and metabolic brain diseases can be categorized according to the most frequently
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Carbohydrate Metabolism in Brain Disease

A.M.A. Archives of Internal Medicine, 1957
Earlier work has shown that patients with schizophrenic, manic-depressive, and involutional psychoses have a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism 1 that is indistinguishable from one exhibited by nonpsychotic patients with a chronic brain disease, i. e., multiple sclerosis.
M D, ALTSCHULE, P D, HOLLIDAY, M, VICTOR
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Altered arginine metabolism in Alzheimer's disease brains

Neurobiology of Aging, 2014
L-arginine is a semi-essential amino acid with a number of bioactive metabolites. Accumulating evidence suggests the implication of altered arginine metabolism in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The present study systematically compared the metabolic profile of L-arginine in the superior frontal gyrus, hippocampus, and cerebellum from AD (
Ping Liu   +8 more
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Degenerative and Metabolic Brain Diseases

2015
Neurodegenerative diseases are rare in childhood. Most of them result from disturbances in the metabolism of energy, lipids, amino acids, or metals. Symptoms may not appear before childhood or adolescence, but some are fatal in utero or in the neonatal period; they form the core of this overview.
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Brain Iron Metabolism Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease

Molecular Neurobiology, 2016
Dysfunction of iron metabolism, which includes its uptake, storage, and release, plays a key role in neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease. Understanding how iron accumulates in the substantia nigra (SN) and why it specifically targets dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is ...
Hong, Jiang   +3 more
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Brain metabolism and brain disease: Is metabolic deficiency the proximate cause of Alzheimer dementia?

Journal of Neuroscience Research, 2001
AbstractThe potential of impairments in oxidative/energy metabolism to cause diseases of the brain had been proposed even before the major pathways of oxidative/energy metabolism were described. Deficiencies associated with disease are known in all the pathways of oxidative/energy metabolism and are associated with some of the most common disorders of ...
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