Results 101 to 110 of about 12,817 (250)

Sex differences in 5‐year incidence and prevalence of physical illnesses following early childhood autism diagnosis

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Sex differences in the clinical presentation of autism are established, but evidence on early‐life co‐occurring physical illnesses in early‐diagnosed autistic individuals is scarce. This nationwide cohort study examined sex‐stratified incidence of physical illnesses within 5 years after autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis in ...
Yu‐Chieh Chuang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of methods for defatted human milk and nutrient composition: An experimental study

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Human milk is considered the gold standard for infant nutrition; however, it is often discontinued in chylothorax and severe very long‐chain acyl‐CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency. As an alternative to complete human milk restriction, defatted human milk may be fed, though it may not fully support optimal infant growth and ...
Kristin Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nail Disorders in Systemic Conditions

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nail findings in children can be indicative of an underlying systemic disease. Many of these findings are seen in multiple entities and are not specific to one disease. The importance of specifically examining for these nail changes cannot be overstated.
Jane Sanders Bellet
wiley   +1 more source

Toxicity Differences Between Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Organs: From Molecular Mechanisms to Potential Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
This review systematically compares the size‐dependent toxicity of microplastics and nanoplastics in the intestine, liver, kidney, lung, and brain. Particle size determines bioavailability, barrier penetration, and injury mechanisms. Because of their small size and high surface reactivity, NPs readily cross the intestinal epithelium and blood–brain ...
Yixian Cheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redefining CHI3L1: Therapeutic Opportunities at the Crossroads of Immune Suppression and Disease Progression

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chitinase‐3‐like‐1 (CHI3L1, also known as YKL‐40) has been recognized as a biomarker of inflammation and tissue remodeling and has now emerged as a pseudoenzymatic immune checkpoint. Recent structural, immunological, and translational studies redefine it as an active regulator of immune suppression rather than a passive disease marker. Despite
Kirti Upmanyu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is There Potential Clinical Utility in Reporting Variants of Uncertain Significance From Prenatal Sequencing?

open access: yesPrenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Prenatal sequencing of fetuses with abnormalities detected on imaging is expanding globally. Debate continues over whether variants of uncertain significance (VUS) should be reported prenatally, with some recent national position statements opposing this.
A. Gibbs   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurosurgery as an immune anchor point: a translational framework for perioperative immunoengineering

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Neurosurgical diseases—including brain tumors, hemorrhage/trauma, ischemia, infection, epilepsy, and spinal cord injury—share convergent neuro-immune mechanisms.
Zheng Hu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypovitaminosis D in acute inpatient cancer rehabilitation: Prevalence, predictors, and practical implications

open access: yesPM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hypovitaminosis D is associated with adverse health outcomes, including increased mortality in patients with cancer. Although vitamin D insufficiency (23%–72%) and deficiency (20%–71%) are common among patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation, their prevalence and predictors in cancer‐specific inpatient rehabilitation ...
Jegy M. Tennison   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservation status of species used in the UK herbal medicine industry

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Given the ongoing biodiversity crisis, sustainable use and management of medicinal plants is critical. We assessed the conservation status, threats and conservation actions of 298 species sold by UK suppliers to medical herbalists. We found that most species used are unevaluated, representing a gap in conservation knowledge, and of those with ...
Isabella Flowers   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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