Results 31 to 40 of about 190,897 (242)

Results of the Childhood Cancer and Leukaemia Group's United Kingdom Relapsed Wilms Tumour Trial

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The United Kingdom relapsed Wilms tumour (UKW‐R) trial aimed to improve the historically low survival rates after relapse of Wilms tumour (WT) through a prospective national risk‐stratified protocol. The trial also evaluated efficacy and toxicity of high‐dose melphalan.
Sucheta J. Vaidya   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic and immune profiling of breast cancer brain metastases

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications
Background Brain metastases (BrM) arising from breast cancer (BC) are an increasing consequence of advanced disease, with up to half of patients with metastatic HER2 + or triple negative BC experiencing central nervous system (CNS) recurrence.
Amanda E. D. Van Swearingen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of crosstalk between cerebral immune cells and peripheral immune cells in the damage and protection of blood–brain barrier after intracerebral hemorrhage

open access: yesBrain Hemorrhages
Blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage is a major pathological change after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and is both the cause and result of brain edema and the inflammatory response post-ICH. Cerebral immune cells (CICs), including microglia, pericytes, and
Yihui Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early detection of brain metastases and appropriate local therapy followed by systemic chemotherapy may improve the prognosis of gastric cancer

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Brain metastases develop in 0.5–0.7% of patients with gastric/gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) cancer. Although rare, brain metastasis is often identified when the patient is already symptomatic; hence prognosis is poor.
Yasunobu Ishizuka   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isolated progression of miliary brain metastasis in a patient with stable lung adenocarcinoma successfully treated with whole-brain radiotherapy: A case report

open access: yeseNeurologicalSci, 2021
Miliary brain metastasis is a rare form of metastasis commonly associated with advanced stages of cancer. In this article, we report a case of a 38-year-old male with solitary progression of miliary brain metastasis originating from stage 4 EML-ALK ...
Satomi Hiya   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy and Tolerability of Topotecan/Cyclophosphamide/Dinutuximab in Relapsed and Refractory High‐Risk Neuroblastoma: A Multi‐Institutional Retrospective Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Chemoimmunotherapy with irinotecan, temozolomide, and dinutuximab (I/T/DIN) has emerged as first‐line therapy for relapsed/refractory (r/r) high‐risk neuroblastoma (HRNB) in North America. Topotecan and cyclophosphamide (T/C) are often used in combination with dinutuximab in the setting of lack of response, progression, or incomplete ...
Benjamin J. Lerman   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging findings into molecular mechanism of brain metastasis

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2018
Brain metastasis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. Hence, the need to develop improved therapies to prevent and treat metastasis to the brain is becoming urgent.
Wenting Ni, Wenxing Chen, Yin Lu
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into brain metastasis: Recent advances in circulating tumor cell research

open access: yesCancer Reports, 2022
Background How tumor cells disseminate to brain and establish brain metastasis remains partly an unsolved problem. This devastating complication of many cancers is initiated by a rare subset of the circulating tumor cells (CTCs) shed into the blood ...
Remi Klotz, Min Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Survival Predictors in Patients with Lung Cancer and Brain Metastases

open access: yesChinese Journal of Lung Cancer, 2015
Background and objective The prognosis for patients with lung cancer and brain metastases remains poor, with approximately 6 months of survival, despite active measures after treatment.
Shaohua CUI   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group Study ARST0332

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma occurring most commonly in adolescence and young adulthood. Methods We present the clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed ASPS enrolled on the Children's Oncology Group study ARST0332.
Jacquelyn N. Crane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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