Results 81 to 90 of about 1,865 (214)

Impaired Chaperone‐Mediated Autophagy Accelerates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Inducing MIDN Accumulation to Target TSC2 for Proteasomal Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how chaperone‐mediated autophagy (CMA) regulates intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Under normal homeostasis (B), CMA degrades cytoplasmic Midnolin (MIDN) to maintain proteostasis. Under inflammatory stress (A), impaired CMA leads to cytoplasmic MIDN accumulation.
Xianglong Chen, Haiyang Gao, Wang Wu, Pengzhi Shi, Yuhang Chen, Anran Zhang, Zhangrong Cheng, Wenbo Wu, Zimu Yu, Yukun Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Adipose‐Sympathetic Nerve Crosstalk: FSTL1 as an Adipocyte‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor for WAT Browning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a novel adipose‐derived neurotrophic factor, Follistatin‐like 1 is endocytosed by sympathetic neurons primarily via tropomyosin‐related kinase B. This process promotes sympathetic innervation in adipose tissue and norepinephrine release, leading to white adipose tissue browning, enhanced thermogenesis, and anti‐obesity effects in mice.
Xiao‐Wei Jia, Jia‐Xin Liu, Rui‐Ping Wang, Xue‐Qin Wu, Yao Che, Mu‐Chen Wu, Hong‐Wei Shang, Xin Lu, Tao Lu, Lu‐Lu Wang, Chun‐Yan Jiang, Dong‐Liang Fang, Chun Yang, Yan Gao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Friction Model and Tire Maneuvering on Tire-Pavement Contact Stress

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015
This paper aims to simulate the effects of different friction models on tire braking. A truck radial tire (295/80R22.5) was modeled and the model was validated with tire deflection. An exponential decay friction model that considers the effect of sliding
Haichao Zhou, Guolin Wang, Yangmin Ding, Jian Yang, Chen Liang, Jing Fu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

FOXP1 Knockdown Reprograms Th9 CAR‐T Cells to Overcome Antigen Escape

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FOXP1 knockdown enhances Th9 CAR‐T cell function by promoting IL‐9 production, effector activation, and reduced exhaustion. Reprogrammed Th9 CAR‐T cells strengthen direct tumor killing and activate endogenous antitumor immunity through dendritic cells and CD8+ T cells, thereby suppressing both antigen‐positive and antigen‐loss tumor growth and ...
Yihan Zhu, Xingwei Xie, Xiaohuan Wu, Suidong Ouyang, Yang Zhou, Kang Wen, Yutong Zhong, Yuyang Chen, Handuo Wang, Yuan Gao, Ling Jiang, Hui Li, Wenli Zhao, Abai Xu, Enguang Bi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat generation problem in the eddy current brake: a mini-review

Cogent Engineering
One of the functions of a brake system is to reduce or maintain the speed of a vehicle. The braking process generally converts kinetic energy into heat.
M. R. A Putra, Ubaidillah, D. D. D. P. Tjahjana, M. Nizam, Z. Arifin, H. T. Waloyo, Bhre Wangsa Lenggana   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

TGFBI Maintains Fibrocartilage Homeostasis by Restraining O‐GlcNAcylation to Inactivate and Destabilize ADAMTS16 in Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TGFBI deficiency elevates O‐GlcNAcylation, promoting the transcriptional activation of ADAMTS16 and OGT‐mediated post‐translational modification of ADAMTS16 at Ser1170. This leads to its stabilization and accumulation, driving chondrocyte metabolic disorders and senescent phenotypes, ultimately resulting in fibrocartilage dysfunction and TMJOA ...
Xin Liu, Xinyue Luo, Jie Zhao, Ziyan Jiang, Jiayi Zhai, Taomin Zhu, Xueke Jia, Xiaohan Ma, Henghua Jiang, Huimin Li, Yaping Feng, Jin Ke, Xing Long   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Rail Temperature on Braking Efficiency in Railway Vehicles

Eng
Railway braking efficiency hinges on the thermomechanical conditions at the wheel-rail interface. Frictional heating during operation causes significant temperature fluctuations, directly impacting braking performance in rail vehicles.
Diego Rivera-Reyes, Tania Elizabeth Sandoval-Valencia, Juan Carlos Jáuregui-Correa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Profiling Reveals Clonally Expanded CX3CR1+ T Cells in Anti‐NMDA Receptor Encephalitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CX3CR1+ T cells are associated with peripheral and central immune alterations in anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis (NMDAR‐E). They show potential responsiveness to GluN1 (NR1) peptides, potential interactions with peripheral B cells, clonal expansion, increased CD137/CD154 expression, and inflammatory cytokine production. Their preferential cerebrospinal
Lin Yan, Erdi Zhang, Yuwen Ma, Zirui Meng, Sisi Li, Yimeng Ren, Xiaohe Tian, Yangyi He, Giuseppe Battaglia, Dong Zhou, Yun Liao, Binwu Ying, Jinmei Li, Minjin Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Physical, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Blast Furnace Dust Reinforced Bronze Matrix Composite Brake Pads

Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
This research aims to investigate the usability of Blast Furnace Dust (BFD), an industrial waste material, as a reinforcing element in metal matrix composite brake pads and the effects of BFD reinforcement on the brake pad's tribological, physical, and ...
Hüsamettin Kuş , İlker Sugözü, Adem Avcu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on influence of braking performance on automatic stopping accuracy of standard metro train

机车电传动, 2022
The problem of exceeding or short of standard line under ATO mode of metro train has always troubled many urban rail transit users, in order to improve the parking accuracy of series standard metro trains under ATO mode, the electric braking force ...
AN Zhen, LI Long, LI Pengfei, LI Runhua
doaj