Results 1 to 10 of about 81,174 (260)

Research progress on branched-chain amino acid aminotransferases

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2023
Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferases, widely present in natural organisms, catalyze bidirectional amino transfer between branched-chain amino acids and branched-chain α-ketoacids in cells.
Can Chen   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Branched Chain Amino Acids [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Physiology, 2019
Branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) are building blocks for all life-forms. We review here the fundamentals of BCAA metabolism in mammalian physiology. Decades of studies have elicited a deep understanding of biochemical reactions involved in BCAA catabolism.
Danielle Murashige   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Codon-specific ribosome stalling reshapes translational dynamics during branched-chain amino acid starvation [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology
Background Cells regulate protein synthesis in response to fluctuating nutrient availability through mechanisms that affect both translation initiation and elongation.
Lina Worpenberg   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Branched-chain amino acid metabolism supports Roseobacteraceae positive interactions in marine biofilms [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Interspecies interactions are key factors affecting the stability of microbial communities. However, microbial interactions in marine biofilms, which constitute up to 80% of the microbial biomass in certain marine environments, are not well understood ...
Han Cui   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Branched-chain amino acid catabolism promotes M2 macrophage polarization [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
IntroductionDuring an immune response, macrophages undergo systematic metabolic rewiring tailored to support their functions. Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism has been reported to modulate macrophage function; however, its role in macrophage ...
Manxi Lu   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Branched‐chain amino acids [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2000
AbstractThe branched‐chain amino acids (BCAA), isoleucine, leucine and valine, are unique in that they are principally metabolized extrahepatically in the skeletal muscle. This observation led to the investigation of these nutrients in a number of clinical scenarios.
C, Platell   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The biological functions and metabolic pathways of valine in swine

open access: yesJournal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2023
Valine is an essential amino acid and a type of branched-chain amino acid. Due to the involvement of branched-chain amino acids in various metabolic pathways, there has been a surge of interests in valine nutrition and its role in animal physiology.
Chuni Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Production of d-Branched-Chain Amino Acids by Lactic Acid Bacteria Carrying Homologs to Isoleucine 2-Epimerase of Lactobacillus buchneri

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Isoleucine 2-epimerase (ILEP) is a novel branched-chain amino acid racemase isolated from Lactobacillus buchneri. In this study, we examined production of free d-branched-chain amino acids such as d-valine, d-leucine, and d-allo-isoleucine, using lactic ...
Yuta Mutaguchi, Kano Kasuga, Ikuo Kojima
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Catabolism on Fatty Acid and Alkene Biosynthesis in Micrococcus luteus

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Micrococcus luteus naturally produces alkenes, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, and represents a promising host to produce hydrocarbons as constituents of biofuels and lubricants.
Maximilian J. Surger   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aberrant branched-chain amino acid catabolism in cardiovascular diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
Globally, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death. Research has focused on the metabolism of carbohydrates, fatty acids, and amino acids to improve the prognosis of cardiovascular diseases.
Yixiao Xiong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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