Results 31 to 40 of about 95,123 (282)

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

High rate of mutations in the BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, NBN, and BLM genes in Russian ovarian cancer patients

open access: yesОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы, 2015
Background. The early diagnosis of ovarian cancer (OC) is an important problem in modern gynecological oncology due to significant detection rates for late-stage tumors. Intensive screening of patients from high-risk groups that include OC predisposition
Ye. I. Bateneva   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative DNA Damage Modulates DNA Methylation Pattern in Human Breast Cancer 1 (BRCA1) Gene via the Crosstalk between DNA Polymerase β and a de novo DNA Methyltransferase

open access: yesCells, 2020
DNA damage and base excision repair (BER) are actively involved in the modulation of DNA methylation and demethylation. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
Zhongliang Jiang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Breast magnetic resonance imaging significance for breast cancer diagnostic in women with genetic predisposition and a strong family history

open access: yesОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы, 2014
Screening of breast cancer with mammography recommended to women over 40 has been shown to decrease breast cancer mortality. But mam- mography has much lower accuracy in young women with BRCA1/2 mutations and women with a strong family history. Therefore
M. S. Karpova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian assessment of the prevalence of BRCA-associated breast cancer in Moscow

open access: yesAlʹmanah Kliničeskoj Mediciny, 2020
Rationale: For many years, breast cancer has been leading in the cancer structure in women, accounting for 21% from the total number of newly diagnosed cases of malignancies in Russia. The literature on the prevalence of the BRCA-associated breast cancer
A. V. Viskovatykh
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure to nanographene oxide induces gene expression dysregulation in normal human astrocytes

open access: yesEndocrine Regulations, 2022
Objective. Nanographene oxide, an oxidation derivative of graphene, is considered to be one of the nanomaterials attractive for biomedical applications, although this nanomaterial is toxic.
Rudnytska Olha V.   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

β‐TrCP overexpression enhances cisplatin sensitivity by depleting BRCA1

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low levels of β‐TrCP (Panel A) allow the accumulation of BRCA1 and CtIP, which facilitate the repair of cisplatin‐induced DNA damage via homologous recombination (HR) and promote tumor cell survival. In contrast, high β‐TrCP expression (Panel B) leads to BRCA1 and CtIP degradation, impairing HR repair, resulting in persistent DNA damage and apoptosis ...
Rocío Jiménez‐Guerrero   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

BRCA1, BRCA2 mutations — future of predictive oncology: a review of literature

open access: yesОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы, 2014
In recent years, it has been demonstrated that breast cancer arising in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers differs in its morphological, immuno- phenotypic and molecular characteristics from sporadic breast cancer.
V. N. Dmitriev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

BRCA1 ve BRCA2 Mutasyonlarının Tespitine Yönelik Yeni Nesil Dizileme Temelli Kit Geliştirilmesi ve Rutinde Kullanılan Yöntemler ile Valide Edilmesi

open access: yesİstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2021
Amaç: Meme kanseri, kadınlarda en yaygın görülen kanser türü olup, Göğüs Kanseri Duyarlılık gen (BRCA1 ve BRCA2) mutasyonlarının meme ve yumurtalık kanserlerinin önemli bir kısmından sorumlu olduğu bilinmektedir.
İlter Güney, Gözde Girgin Özgümüş
doaj   +1 more source

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