BRCA2 Protein Deficiency Exaggerates Doxorubicin-induced Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis and Cardiac Failure [PDF]
The tumor suppressor breast cancer susceptibility gene 2 (BRCA2) plays an important role in the repair of DNA damage, and loss of BRCA2 predisposes carriers to breast and ovarian cancers. Doxorubicin (DOX) remains the cornerstone of chemotherapy in such individuals.
Singh KK +16 more
openaire +2 more sources
Is Lactate an Oncometabolite? Evidence Supporting a Role for Lactate in the Regulation of Transcriptional Activity of Cancer-Related Genes in MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells. [PDF]
Lactate is a ubiquitous molecule in cancer. In this exploratory study, our aim was to test the hypothesis that lactate could function as an oncometabolite by evaluating whether lactate exposure modifies the expression of oncogenes, or genes encoding ...
Brooks, George A +4 more
core +1 more source
Assessment of PALB2 as a candidate melanoma susceptibility gene.
Partner and localizer of BRCA2 (PALB2) interacts with BRCA2 to enable double strand break repair through homologous recombination. Similar to BRCA2, germline mutations in PALB2 have been shown to predispose to Fanconi anaemia as well as pancreatic and ...
Lauren G Aoude +11 more
doaj +1 more source
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Background Germline mutations in the BRCA2 gene have been suggested to account for about 5% of familial prostate cancer; mutations have been reported in 2% of early onset (i.e., ≤ 55 years) prostate cancer cases and a segregating founder mutation has ...
Allen-Brady Kristina +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The potential role and application of PARP inhibitors in cancer treatment [PDF]
Background: Since many anti-cancer agents act by inflicting DNA damage on tumour cells, there is increasing interest in the use of inhibitors of DNA repair to increase the cytotoxicity of these agents.
Chalmers, Anthony J
core +2 more sources
Mutation of breast cancer 2, early onset (BRCA2) has been identified as a vital risk factor for esophageal cancer (EC). To date, several proteins have been reported as BRCA2-interacting proteins and are associated with multiple biological processes. This study’s aim was to identify a novel interactive protein of BRCA2 and to explore its functional ...
Hou, Xiaobin +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
BRCA1 and BRCA2 proteins: roles in health and disease. [PDF]
Between 5% and 10% of all breast cancer is hereditary, with patients having a strong family history of the disease. The remaining 90-95% of cases are classed as sporadic. Within the inherited group, 80-90% of cases are the result of germline mutations affecting two recently identified genes: BRCA1 and BRCA2.
J A, Duncan, J R, Reeves, T G, Cooke
openaire +2 more sources
Breast cancer risks associated with missense variants in breast cancer susceptibility genes
Background Protein truncating variants in ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, and PALB2 are associated with increased breast cancer risk, but risks associated with missense variants in these genes are uncertain.
Leila Dorling +108 more
doaj +1 more source
PARP-1 regulates DNA repair factor availability. [PDF]
PARP-1 holds major functions on chromatin, DNA damage repair and transcriptional regulation, both of which are relevant in the context of cancer. Here, unbiased transcriptional profiling revealed the downstream transcriptional profile of PARP-1 enzymatic
Birbe, Ruth +31 more
core +2 more sources
A complete protein truncation test for BRCA1 and BRCA2 [PDF]
The protein truncation test (PTT) is currently the fastest method in general use for detecting previously unidentified mutations in tumor suppressor genes. Greater than three kilobases of coding sequence can be screened by one PCR reaction, one coupled in vitro transcription/translation reaction, and one lane on an SDS-PAGE gel.
openaire +2 more sources

