Results 61 to 70 of about 41,270 (209)

Ultrasound‐Responsive Engineered Bacteria for Targeted Cancer Therapy: Strategies, Mechanisms, and Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review elucidates URB design strategies, including genetic and physicochemical modifications, while dissecting the synergistic mechanisms governing spatiotemporal control. It further evaluates applications in targeted drug delivery, gene modulation, and immunotherapy, finally offering perspectives on overcoming translational barriers for clinical ...
Xueyao Wang, Wenjing Xu, Yafang Lu, Huaibin Yu, Zhengbao Zha, Xijun Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single Cell RNA Transcriptomics of Mantle Cell Lymphoma Reveals the Presence of Treatment‐Resistant Subclones at the Time of Diagnosis

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a B‐cell malignancy with a chronically relapsing clinical course and pronounced genetic heterogeneity. To investigate the clonal dynamics underlying early disease relapse, we performed single‐cell RNA sequencing of paired tumor samples collected at diagnosis and at first relapse. Inference of copy number variants (
Dmitry Manakov, Magdalena Klanova, Michal Kolar, Robert Ivanek, Florian Geier, Julien Roux, Tomas Zikmund, Lucie Winkowska, Eva Kriegova, Jirina Manakova, Liliana Tuskova, Silvia Spanikova, Alexandra Scasna, Marek Trneny, Pavel Klener   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons, Marc A. Beal, Kerry L. Dearfield, George R. Douglas, Min Gi, B. Bhaskar Gollapudi, Robert H. Heflich, Katsuyoshi Horibata, Michelle Kenyon, Alexandra S. Long, David P. Lovell, Anthony M. Lynch, Meagan B. Myers, Stefan Pfuhler, Alisa Vespa, Andreas Zeller, George E. Johnson, Paul A. White   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction with PALB2 Is Essential for Maintenance of Genomic Integrity by BRCA2.

PLoS Genetics, 2016
Human breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA2, encodes a 3418-amino acid protein that is essential for maintaining genomic integrity. Among the proteins that physically interact with BRCA2, Partner and Localizer of BRCA2 (PALB2), which binds to the N ...
Suzanne A Hartford, Rajanikant Chittela, Xia Ding, Aradhana Vyas, Betty Martin, Sandra Burkett, Diana C Haines, Eileen Southon, Lino Tessarollo, Shyam K Sharan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving genetic diagnosis of hereditary tumor syndromes: From expanded gene panels to functional genomics

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Genetic tumor risk syndromes (genturis) contribute substantially to the overall cancer burden and provide opportunities for early detection, prevention, and individualized treatment. Yet, many affected individuals remain undiagnosed due to restrictive testing criteria and challenges in variant interpretation.
Mayra Sauer, Morghan C. Lucas, Vitus Prokosch, Thomas Keßler, Thomas Risch, Andreas Laner, Jan Henkel, Anna Benet‐Pagès, Ariane Hallermayr, Verena Steinke‐Lange, Elke Holinski‐Feder, Barbara Klink   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating copy number to determine BRCA2 deletion status and to expect prognosis in localized prostate cancer

Cancer Medicine, 2023
Background The significance of BRCA alterations has been implicated in the development of metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancer (PC). The details of the frequency and significance of BRCA alterations in localized PC remain unknown.
Takuhisa Nukaya, Makoto Sumitomo, Eiji Sugihara, Mayu Takeda, Sachio Nohara, Shigeki Tanishima, Masashi Takenaka, Kenji Zennami, Kiyoshi Takahara, Ryoichi Shiroki, Hideyuki Saya   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Gene Editing: DNA Repair Pathways, Emerging Editors, and Clinical Progress

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The field of gene editing has evolved rapidly over the past decade, progressing from programmable zinc‐finger nucleases (ZFNs) and transcription activator‐like effector nucleases (TALENs) to the widespread adoption of CRISPR‐Cas systems. First‐generation editors catalyzed genome engineering by introducing targeted double‐strand breaks (DSBs ...
Li‐Kuang Tsai, Youcai Xiong, Dongqi Liu, Dongshan Yang, Jifeng Zhang, Jie Xu, Renzhi Han, Y. Eugene Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brca2, Pds5 and Wapl differentially control cohesin chromosome association and function.

PLoS Genetics, 2018
The cohesin complex topologically encircles chromosomes and mediates sister chromatid cohesion to ensure accurate chromosome segregation upon cell division. Cohesin also participates in DNA repair and gene transcription. The Nipped-B-Mau2 protein complex
Ziva Misulovin, Michelle Pherson, Maria Gause, Dale Dorsett   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein Annotation of Breast-cancer-related Proteins with Machine-learning Tools

Makara Journal of Science, 2020
One of the primary contributors to the mortality of women is breast cancer. Several approaches are used to cure it, but recurrence occurs in 79% of the cases because the underlying mechanism of the protein molecules is not carefully ex-amined.
Arli Aditya Parikesit , David Agustriawan, Rizky Nurdiansyah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chip models for investigating the pathophysiology of the human reproductive system

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chips are advancing reproductive system research. In the female reproductive system, applications include cancer organoid models, placental chips, and hormone simulation models. For the male reproductive system, research focuses on drug resistance mechanisms, co‐culture platforms, and infertility studies. These refined in vitro
Hongqi Zhang, Shiwen Deng, Fangfang Jin, Jiayao Qu, Xiang Fan, Peng Chen, Xinrong Fan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source