Results 51 to 60 of about 1,079 (195)

Lessons learned from mesocosm experiments with curcumin: Pilot studies of a harmful algal bloom mitigation technique

Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Curcumin, a natural plant product derived from Curcuma longa, was assessed as a mitigation technique against the toxic bloom‐forming dinoflagellate Karenia brevis in two mesocosm experiments taking place in 2022 and 2024. In these experiments, curcumin was applied at a dosage of 5 mg L−1 to K.
Victoria Devillier, Emily R. Hall, Cynthia A. Heil, Jessica D. Frankle, Sarah Klass, Jennifer H. Toyoda, Rich Pierce   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

UV-Visible and Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopies of Brevetoxins

, 1998
We have studied the UV-vis and vibrational spectra of the brevetoxins PbTx-2, PbTx-3, PbTx-9, and 2, 3, 27, 28, 41, 43-hexahydro-(reduced) PbTx-3. The absorption at 194 nm (ε ≈ 18 000 L mol−1 cm−1) of PbTx-2 and PbTx-3 is assigned to the Π–Π* transition ...
Leblanc, R. M, Rein, K. S, Brousseau, J.-L, Vibet, N, Baden, D. G   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Binding of brevetoxins and ciguatoxin to the voltage-sensitive sodium channel and conformational analysis of brevetoxin B

Toxicon, 1992
The marine toxins known generically as brevetoxins, as well as their structural relative ciguatoxin, are known as polyether ladder toxins, and bind uniquely to site 5 of the voltage-sensitive sodium channel. Rat brain synaptosome binding data show similarities in binding affinity for brevetoxins having the same structural (ladder) backbone, but ...
R E, Gawley, K S, Rein, M, Kinoshita, D G, Baden   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An ecological framework for microbial metabolites in the ocean ecosystem

Limnology and Oceanography Letters, Volume 10, Issue 5, Page 636-659, September 2025.
Abstract The ocean microbe‐metabolite network involves thousands of individual metabolites that encompass a breadth of chemical diversity and biological functions. These microbial metabolites mediate biogeochemical cycles, facilitate ecological relationships, and impact ecosystem health. While analytical advancements have begun to illuminate such roles,
Bryndan P. Durham, Winifred M. Johnson, Catherine C. Bannon, Erin M. Bertrand, Anitra E. Ingalls, Bethanie R. Edwards, Amy Apprill, Angela K. Boysen, Randelle M. Bundy, Huan Chen, Frank X. Ferrer‐González, Cara Fiore, Katherine R. Heal, Constanze Kuhlisch, Shuting Liu, Kaijun Lu, Laurel E. Meke, Sammy Pontrelli, Prabavathy Vaiyapuri Ramalingam, Alicia M. Reigel, Joshua S. Sacks, Jeremy E. Schreier, Jegan Sekar, Mario Uchimiya, Elizabeth B. Kujawinski   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectors of thioredoxin reductase: Brevetoxins and manumycin-A

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 2019
The activities of two effectors, brevetoxin (PbTx) and manumycin-A (Man-A), of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) have been evaluated against a series of fourteen TrxR orthologs originating from mammals, insects and protists and several mutants. Man-A, a molecule with numerous electrophilic sites, forms a covalent adduct with most selenocystine (Sec ...
Anupama, Tuladhar, Robert J, Hondal, Ricardo, Colon, Elyssa L, Hernandez, Kathleen S, Rein   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Die Chemie und Biologie der Tetrodotoxin Naturstofffamilie

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 137, Issue 35, August 25, 2025.
Tetrodotoxin ist vor allem als das Gift des Kugelfisches bekannt, einer Delikatesse in der japanischen Küche. Seine Toxizität beruht auf der selektiven Blockade von NaV Kanälen, wie am Beispiel der NaV1.7 Pore dargestellt, wobei das DEKA Motiv hervorgehoben ist, das für die Durchlässigkeit von Natriumionen verantwortlich ist.
Benedikt Nißl, Marcel Mülbaier, Francesca Grisoni, Dirk Trauner, Marcel Bermúdez, Clemens Dialer, David B. Konrad   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Florida’s Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Problem: Escalating Risks to Human, Environmental and Economic Health With Climate Change

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) pose unique risks to the citizens, stakeholders, visitors, environment and economy of the state of Florida. Florida has been historically subjected to reoccurring blooms of the toxic marine dinoflagellate Karenia brevis (C. C.
Cynthia Ann Heil, Amanda Lorraine Muni-Morgan, Amanda Lorraine Muni-Morgan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Chemistry and Biology of the Tetrodotoxin Natural Product Family

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Volume 64, Issue 35, August 25, 2025.
Tetrodotoxin is best known as the poison of the pufferfish, which is a delicacy in Japanese cuisine. Its toxicity arises from the selective blockage of NaV channels, which is depicted for the NaV1.7 pore, highlighting the DEKA motif, which permeates sodium ions.
Benedikt Nißl, Marcel Mülbaier, Francesca Grisoni, Dirk Trauner, Marcel Bermúdez, Clemens Dialer, David B. Konrad   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium Increase and Substance P Release Induced by the Neurotoxin Brevetoxin-1 in Sensory Neurons: Involvement of PAR2 Activation through Both Cathepsin S and Canonical Signaling

Cells, 2020
Red tides involving Karenia brevis expose humans to brevetoxins (PbTxs). Oral exposition triggers neurotoxic shellfish poisoning, whereas inhalation induces a respiratory syndrome and sensory disturbances.
Ophélie Pierre, Maxime Fouchard, Paul Buscaglia, Nelig Le Goux, Raphaël Leschiera, Olivier Mignen, Joachim W. Fluhr, Laurent Misery, Raphaële Le Garrec   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Algal toxins alter copepod feeding behavior. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Using digital holographic cinematography, we quantify and compare the feeding behavior of free-swimming copepods, Acartia tonsa, on nutritional prey (Storeatula major) to that occurring during exposure to toxic and non-toxic strains of Karenia brevis and
Jiarong Hong, Siddharth Talapatra, Joseph Katz, Patricia A Tester, Rebecca J Waggett, Allen R Place   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source