Results 51 to 60 of about 733 (153)

Florida’s Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Problem: Escalating Risks to Human, Environmental and Economic Health With Climate Change

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) pose unique risks to the citizens, stakeholders, visitors, environment and economy of the state of Florida. Florida has been historically subjected to reoccurring blooms of the toxic marine dinoflagellate Karenia brevis (C. C.
Cynthia Ann Heil   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectors of thioredoxin reductase: Brevetoxins and manumycin-A

open access: yesComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 2019
The activities of two effectors, brevetoxin (PbTx) and manumycin-A (Man-A), of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) have been evaluated against a series of fourteen TrxR orthologs originating from mammals, insects and protists and several mutants. Man-A, a molecule with numerous electrophilic sites, forms a covalent adduct with most selenocystine (Sec ...
Anupama, Tuladhar   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Chemistry and Biology of the Tetrodotoxin Natural Product Family

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, Volume 64, Issue 35, August 25, 2025.
Tetrodotoxin is best known as the poison of the pufferfish, which is a delicacy in Japanese cuisine. Its toxicity arises from the selective blockage of NaV channels, which is depicted for the NaV1.7 pore, highlighting the DEKA motif, which permeates sodium ions.
Benedikt Nißl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotoxic Shellfish Poisoning

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2008
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP) is caused by consumption of molluscan shellfish contaminated with brevetoxins primarily produced by the dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis. Blooms of K.
Roberta Hammond   +3 more
doaj  

Algal toxins alter copepod feeding behavior. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Using digital holographic cinematography, we quantify and compare the feeding behavior of free-swimming copepods, Acartia tonsa, on nutritional prey (Storeatula major) to that occurring during exposure to toxic and non-toxic strains of Karenia brevis and
Jiarong Hong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opinion of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES) on the risks to human health associated with the proliferation of Ostreopsis spp. on the Basque coast

open access: yesFood Risk Assess Europe, Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2025.
Abstract In France, the presence of marine microalgae of the genus Ostreopsis has been identified repeatedly on the Mediterranean coast for several years, whereas on the French Basque coasts its presence is much more recent. In the summers of 2021 and 2022, major Ostreopsis flowering episodes were reported on the Basque coast, resulting in several ...
Rodolphe Lemée   +73 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Hurricane Ian (2022) on Karenia brevis Bloom on the West Florida Shelf

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 6, 28 March 2025.
Abstract Blooms of toxigenic Karenia brevis are a major concern to public health and marine ecosystems on the West Florida Shelf. Hurricanes and tropical storms can discharge huge amounts of terrestrial nutrients into coastal oceans over a short time and have been linked to large plankton blooms, but the underlying mechanisms for the bloom generation ...
Yuren Chen, Ming Li
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium Increase and Substance P Release Induced by the Neurotoxin Brevetoxin-1 in Sensory Neurons: Involvement of PAR2 Activation through Both Cathepsin S and Canonical Signaling

open access: yesCells, 2020
Red tides involving Karenia brevis expose humans to brevetoxins (PbTxs). Oral exposition triggers neurotoxic shellfish poisoning, whereas inhalation induces a respiratory syndrome and sensory disturbances.
Ophélie Pierre   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of a Rapid Detoxification Mechanism for Brevetoxin in Rats [PDF]

open access: yesToxicological Sciences, 2005
We examined detoxification of brevetoxin in rats through metabolic activities and key elimination routes by analyzing samples from individual rats exposed to two brevetoxin congeners (PbTx-2 and PbTx-3). Brevetoxins were detected by radioimmunoassay in methanolic extracts of blood within 1 h post intraperitoneal (ip) administration.
Faisal F Y, Radwan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Fish Sludge as Feed in Circular Bioproduction: Overview of Biological and Chemical Hazards in Fish Sludge and Their Potential Fate via Ingestion by Invertebrates

open access: yesReviews in Aquaculture, Volume 17, Issue 1, January 2025.
This review provides knowledge of the biosecurity risks of using fish sludge to produce novel feed ingredients from low‐trophic, extractive animal species in circular value chains. The review includes nutritional composition, sludge treatment practices, EU regulations, and the fate of microbial and chemical hazards contained in sludge till raw ...
Kristin S. Pettersen   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

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