Results 91 to 100 of about 110,976 (348)

Homocysteine Exacerbates Pulmonary Fibrosis via Orchestrating Syntaxin 17 Homocysteinylation of Alveolar Type II Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies elevated homocysteine (Hcy) levels in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients' samples, with alveolar type 2 cells as the primary site of Hcy metabolism. Methionine synthase reductase downregulation in these cells exacerbates fibrosis, while folate administration reduces Hcy levels and alleviates fibrosis.
Jiefeng Huang, Ke Fang, Wuyan Lu, Rongrong Wu, Yuanyuan Chen, Linxiao Li, Zihao Hu, Zixin Cai, Yu Jiang, Xinli Fan, Jinyi Deng, Guangpeng Liu, Zhuang Luo, Lei Cui, Shuaijun Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Interplay in Acute Lung Injury: PARK7 Integrates FADS1/2‐Dependent PUFA Metabolism and H3K14 Lactylation to Attenuate Endothelial Ferroptosis and Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SCAP/ARDS patients show reduced unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) but higher PARK7 and lactate in plasma. PARK7 correlates positively with lactate and negatively with UFAs. Pulmonary endothelial cell multi‐omics show FADS1/2 downregulation and impaired PUFA metabolism. Lactate boosts PARK7 via H3K14 lactylation, and PARK7 then restores FADS1/2.
Jian Xu, Yuhan Wang, Weiqi Mao, Tianchang Wei, Yufan Li, Juan Song, Cuiping Zhang, Xiaoyan Chen, Cuicui Chen, Qingyuan Xu, Xu Wu, Yuanlin Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microarray detection of human parainfluenzavirus 4 infection associated with respiratory failure in an immunocompetent adult. [PDF]

, 2006
A pan-viral DNA microarray, the Virochip (University of California, San Francisco), was used to detect human parainfluenzavirus 4 (HPIV-4) infection in an immunocompetent adult presenting with a life-threatening acute respiratory illness.
Blackburn, Brian G, Chiu, Charles Y, DeRisi, Joseph L, Eckburg, Paul B, Fischer, Kael, Ganem, Don, Koshy, Anita, Merker, Jason D, Patterson, Bruce K, Rouskin, Silvi, Schnurr, David, Tompkins, Lucy S, Urisman, Anatoly, Yagi, Shigeo   +13 more
core  

Activation of USP30 Disrupts Endothelial Cell Function and Aggravates Acute Lung Injury Through Regulating the S‐Adenosylmethionine Cycle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
USP30 deubiquitinates and stabilizes MAT2A, thereby regulating DNA methylation and miRNA expression, which ultimately leads to disruption of lung endothelial barrier and inflammation. Abstract Microvascular dysfunction is a key contributor to the development of acute inflammatory diseases, characterized by heightened vascular hyperpermeability and ...
Baoyinna Baoyinna, Jinshan He, Jiaxing Miao, Nargis Shaheen, Boyu Xia, Cankun Wang, Qin Ma, Matthew C Bernier, Bryan A Whitson, Nuo Sun, Jing Zhao, Yutong Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenylboronic Acid‐Modified Copper Nanozymes as Nanoscavengers of Bacterial Polysaccharides Causing Acute Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel copper nanocluster coated with 4‐mercaptobenzeneboronic acid (CuMPBA) is developed to target bacterial polysaccharides for addressing complicated acute lung injury (ALI) caused by severe burns and early pulmonary infections. CuMPBA exhibits dual anti‐inflammatory and antibacterial mechanisms by: (a) binding and degrading toxic bacterial ...
Haojie Ge, Min Wang, Haijiao Xie, Xu‐Lin Chen, Xianwen Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aptamer‐Engineered Ellipsometry for Clinical Detection of BALF‐Derived Exosomes: Multi‐Level Engineering for Prognostic Evaluation of Immunotherapy Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel ellipsometry platform functionalized with truncated PD‐L1 aptamers are developed to enable ultrasensitive detection of BALF‐derived exosomes. Through chemical ligand tailoring, mechanical sensing optimization, and tumor‐proximal fluid sampling, the system precisely stratifies ICI responders and non‐responders, offering superior sensitivity and ...
Euna Jeong, Jung Hyun Choi, Minyoung Lee, Jun Hyoek Lim, Seokho Jung, Yeeun Woo, Joo‐young Kim, Jaehyeon Ok, Lucia Kim, Woo‐jin Jeong, Won Chegal, Hyun Mo Cho, Chulhwan Park, Jiyoon Bu, Dong Hyung Kim, Taek Lee   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of inulin with urea as dilutional markers of bronchoalveolar lavage in healthy and heaves-affected horses. [PDF]

, 2001
Solute analysis in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid involves the use of dilutional markers to correct for variable recovery of pulmonary epithelial lining fluid (PELF).
Art, Tatiana, Bureau, Fabrice, Dogne, S., Fievez, Laurence, Kirschvink, Nathalie, Lekeux, Pierre   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Identification of Exhaled Volatile Organic Compounds Biomarkers for Lung Cancer Under Data‐Limited Conditions Using Data Augmentation and Multi‐View Feature Selection

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work introduces a novel framework for identifying non‐small cell lung cancer biomarkers from hundreds of volatile organic compounds in breath, analyzed via gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. This method integrates generative data augmentation and multi‐view feature selection, providing a stable and accurate solution for biomarker discovery in ...
Guancheng Ren, Bohao Liu, Zhiyuan Qu, Xue Jiang, Heng Zhao, Danyao Qu, Ruizhi Ning, Chen Su, Taoping Liu, Guangjian Zhang, Weiwei Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles Induce Vitronectin Release Into the Bronchoalveolar Space Conferring Protection From Complement-Mediated Killing

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Pathogens causing pneumonia utilize the complement regulator vitronectin to evade complement-mediated killing. Although vitronectin is associated with several chronic lung diseases, the role of bronchoalveolar vitronectin in pneumonia has not been ...
Magnus Paulsson, Karlhans F. Che, Jonas Ahl, Johan Tham, Linda Sandblad, Margaretha E. Smith, Ingemar Qvarfordt, Yu-Ching Su, Anders Lindén, Anders Lindén, Kristian Riesbeck   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bronchoalveolar lavage in occupational lung diseases [PDF]

, 2007
Occupational lung diseases (OLDs) are related to the exposure and inhalation of organic, inorganic, and synthetic particles, fumes, gases, or infectious agents. From the long list of OLDs this article focuses the discussion on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)
Alfaro, TM, Cemlyn-Jones, J, Ferreira, AJ, Robalo-Cordeiro, C   +3 more
core   +1 more source