Results 11 to 20 of about 46,123 (255)

Fentanyl Disrupts Vagal Control of Airway Tone to Induce Transient Obstruction. [PDF]

open access: yesActa Physiol (Oxf)
ABSTRACT Aim Opioid‐induced respiratory depression (OIRD) is the primary cause of death in opioid overdose, resulting from both suppressed respiratory rhythm and increased airway and thoracic rigidity that compromise ventilation and resuscitation. While the effect(s) of opioids on central rhythm‐generating circuits are well documented, the mechanisms ...
Parks RR   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Bronchoconstriction following instillation of phenylephrine eye drops in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: two cases report [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2015
Premature infants requiring an ophthalmic examination or even surgery for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) have a high prevalence of co-existing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Reactive airway is one of the clinical presentations of BPD.
Hyun Jee Kim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excipients of inhaled medications with potential to cause adverse reactions [PDF]

open access: yesHospital Pharmacology, 2021
Introduction: In addition to the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), the composition of the medicines also includes excipients which are only ideally completely pharmacologically inactive. It has been shown that excipients in inhaled preparations can
Kusonić Dejan Ž.   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bronchoconstriction: a potential missing link in airway remodelling [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2020
In asthma, progressive structural changes of the airway wall are collectively termed airway remodelling. Despite its deleterious effect on lung function, airway remodelling is incompletely understood.
Michael J. O'Sullivan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repeated bronchoconstriction attenuates the cough response to bronchoconstriction in naïve guinea pigs

open access: yesAllergology International, 2020
Background: Cough variant asthma (CVA) is recognized as a precursor of bronchial asthma (BA). However, the cough response to bronchoconstriction differs between these similar diseases.
Kenta Yamamura   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction and laryngeal obstruction in adolescent athletes

open access: yesPediatric Pulmonology, 2020
To study the prevalence of exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) and exercise‐induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) in adolescent athletes.
K. Ersson   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative GC Analysis, Bronchodilator Effect and the Detailed Mechanism of Their Main Component—Cinnamaldehyde of Three Cinnamon Species

open access: yesSeparations, 2023
Cinnamon is one of the most commonly used spices worldwide. In some Arab countries, cinnamon is used with other ingredients to relieve bronchospasm and treatment of airways-related disorders.
Najeeb Ur Rehman   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peculiarities of Airway Inflammation and Lipid Peroxidation in the Development of Hyperosmotic Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Patients with Asthma [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Biomedicine, 2016
The aim of our study was to evaluate the role of airway cellular inflammation and the lipid peroxidation level in the development of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to inhalation of hypertonic saline (IHS).
Alexey B. Pirogov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Virulent Trueperella pyogenes Isolate, Which Causes Severe Bronchoconstriction in Porcine Precision-Cut Lung Slices

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022
Trueperella pyogenes causes disease in cattle, sheep, goats and swine, and is involved occasionally in human disease worldwide. Most reports implicating T.
Lei Qin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Childhood Asthma in Nigeria: A Review of the Burden and Challenges of Management

open access: yesAnnals of Health Research, 2020
Bronchial asthma care professionals all over the world are faced with many challenges in managing children with asthma. This narrative review highlights the burden and specific challenges encountered by Nigerian health care professionals in the care of ...
Kuti BP
doaj   +1 more source

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