Results 71 to 80 of about 23,197 (178)

A Cohort Study on Incidence and Factors Associated With Adverse Drug Reactions of Enalapril in Lusaka, Zambia

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) are widely prescribed but are associated with adverse drug reactions (ADR), including angioedema, which is typically reported in 0.1%–0.7%. Data from sub‐Saharan Africa are limited. This study aimed to estimate the incidence and risk factors of enalapril‐associated ADRs in a Zambian cohort, with
Ntemena Yikon'a   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airway closure with methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction

open access: yes, 1987
We examined airway closure with methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in eight normal seated adults at a mean lung volume of 39% total lung capacity. Closure was evaluated in two ways.
R. B. Filuk   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Preventing acute asthmatic symptoms by targeting a neuronal mechanism involving carotid body lysophosphatidic acid receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Acute bronchoconstriction is the leading cause of asthmatic sudden death following allergen exposure. The authors show that the systemic increase of LPA following inhaled allergen or bradykinin challenge activates the carotid bodies through TRPV1 and LPA-
Nicholas G. Jendzjowsky   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

TGF‐β1 Directly Sensitizes Capsaicin‐Sensitive Lung Vagal Neurons to Promote Airway Hypersensitivity

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Transforming growth factor‐β1 (TGF‐β1) is a pleiotropic cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory airway diseases such as asthma. Airway hypersensitivity (AHS), arising from sensitization of capsaicin‐sensitive lung vagal (CSLV) afferents, is a hallmark of these airway diseases.
Yueh‐Yin Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of heparin on hypertonic potassium chloride-induced bronchoconstriction

open access: yes, 2001
BACKGROUND: Changes in bronchial osmolarity Is a well-known factor for bronchoconstriction. Recently, nonisotonic aerosols have begun to be used for the assessment of bronchial hyperreactivity.
Atis, S   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A prebiotic galactooligosaccharide mixture reduces severity of hyperpnoea-induced bronchoconstriction and markers of airway inflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Gut microbes have a substantial influence on systemic immune function and allergic sensitisation. Manipulation of the gut microbiome through prebiotics may provide a potential strategy to influence the immunopathology of asthma.
Johnson, Michael A.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Dualsteric and dual‐acting modulation of muscarinic receptors by antagonist KH‐5

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 19, Page 5769-5790, October 2026.
Abstract Background and purpose Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are key therapeutic targets, and ligands engaging both orthosteric and allosteric sites may offer improved selectivity and efficacy. Here, we investigated whether the muscarinic antagonist KH‐5 acts as a dualsteric antagonist and defined its mode of interaction with muscarinic receptors.
Alena Janoušková‐Randáková   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Verapamil Induces Calcium Influx in the Trachea

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
Verapamil, a Ca2+entry blocker, can induce bronchorelaxation and bronchoconstriction. The mechanism of verapamil-induced bronchoconstriction is poorly understood.
Seham Mustafa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Updates in COPD Management: From Inflammatory Pathways to Targeted Therapies

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Clinical Investigation, Volume 56, Issue 10, October 2026.
COPD is a heterogeneous disease driven by overlapping neutrophilic and eosinophilic inflammatory pathways. This review highlights the shift from symptom‐based treatment toward phenotype‐ and biomarker‐directed care. Blood eosinophils, FeNO, and IgE predict corticosteroid responsiveness and identify candidates for biologic therapy.
Sasha Raman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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