Results 91 to 100 of about 28,025 (237)

SLIT3 fragments orchestrate neurovascular expansion and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue

Nature Communications
Brown adipose tissue is an evolutionary innovation in placental mammals that regulates body temperature through adaptive thermogenesis. Cold exposure activates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis through coordinated induction of brown adipogenesis ...
Tamires Duarte Afonso Serdan, Heidi Cervantes, Benjamin Frank, Akhil Gargey Iragavarapu, Qiyu Tian, Daniel Hope, Chan Hee J. Choi, Anne Hoffmann, Adhideb Ghosh, Christian Wolfrum, Matthew B. Greenblatt, Paul Cohen, Matthias Blüher, Halil Aydin, Gary J. Schwartz, Farnaz Shamsi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė, Victor Mathis, Emmanuel Darcq, Aurelijus Burokas, Elena Martín‐García, Rafael Maldonado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re‐thinking peripheral dysfunctions in obesity: The emerging role of sulphaceutics and sulphanutraceutics

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Obesity is a chronic, relapsing, multisystem disease in which cardiometabolic risk arises from excess adiposity and progressive dysfunction of peripheral organs, ultimately disrupting endocrine and metabolic crosstalk among tissues. Within this network, sulphur‐based biology, centred on hydrogen sulphide and related reactive sulphur species, has ...
Martina Smimmo, Veronica Casale, Roberta d'Emmanuele di Villa Bianca, Valentina Vellecco, Mariarosaria Bucci   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel discovery of Averrhoa bilimbi ethanolic leaf extract in the stimulation of brown fat differentiation program in combating diet-induced obesity

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019
Background Brown adipocytes are known to promote energy expenditure and limit weight gain to combat obesity. Averrhoa bilimbi, locally called belimbing buluh (DBB), is mainly used as an ethnomedicine in the treatment of metabolic disorders including ...
Wai Kwan Lau, Nur Adelina Ahmad Noruddin, Abdul Hadi Ariffin, Muhd Zulkarnain Mahmud, Mohd Hasnan Mohd Noor, Azimah Amanah, Mohamad Faiz Hamzah, Zainuddin Zafarina   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiologically-induced adipocyte browning

Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej, 2018
The data consistently suggests that expansion and activation of beige/brite adipose tissue may possibly serve as a novel cure for obesity and obesity-related complications. Interestingly, besides well-known agents affecting adipocyte transformation, such as cold-induced sympathetic stimulation, the vast majority of biological systems (e.g ...
Oskar Wojciech Wiśniewski, Malwina Malinowska, Magdalena Gibas-Dorna   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipose-Derived Stromal Cells Attenuate Adipose Inflammation in Obesity through Adipocyte Browning and Polarization of M2 Macrophages

Mediators of Inflammation, 2019
Obesity is a metabolic condition associated with multiple health problems such as endocrine and metabolic dysfunction and chronic inflammation in adipose tissues.
Wen-Chao Zhang, Feng Qin, Xiao-Jun Wang, Zhi-Fei Liu, Lin Zhu, Ang Zeng, Ming-Zi Zhang, Nan-Ze Yu, Xiao Long   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary Cutaneous Gamma‐Delta T‐Cell Lymphoma Complicating Long‐Standing Immunosuppressed Dermatomyositis

Journal of Cutaneous Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Primary cutaneous gamma‐delta T‐cell lymphoma (PCGD‐TCL) is a rare cytotoxic lymphoma with key oncogenic drivers in the JAK/STAT pathway. Also primarily involving the subcutaneous adipose tissue, subcutaneous panniculitis‐like T‐cell lymphoma (SPTCL) is more frequently encountered in scenarios of autoimmune disorders.
Bennett Christie‐Nguyen, Youn H. Kim, David F. Fiorentino, Danielle Tartar, Ryanne Brown, Robert A. Novoa, Kerri E. Rieger   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic Utility of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology With Cytohistological Correlation

Cytopathology, EarlyView.
This retrospective study reviews 111 salivary gland fine‐needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) cases collected over an 11‐year period and reclassifies them according to the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology. Cytology‐histopathology correlation was performed for excision specimens, confirming the system's accuracy in distinguishing non‐
Shifa F. Khan, Raji T. Naidu, Susan Cherian, Uma P. Chaturvedi, Prachi R. Gaddam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADAM17 and its proteolytic targets in disease pathogenesis

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
ADAM17 as a multifunctional sheddase with contrasting roles across inflammatory, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neoplastic diseases. Through regulated activation by iRhom, iTAP/FRMD8, and tetraspanins, ADAM17 cleaves diverse membrane ligands and receptors, thereby promoting inflammation, fibrosis, obesity, insulin resistance, and tumor progression ...
Abdulbasit Amin, Marina Badenes
wiley   +1 more source