Results 71 to 80 of about 1,141,798 (294)

Effects of glucocorticoids on human brown adipocytes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Endocrinology, 2014
Clinical cases of glucocorticoid (GC) excess are characterized by increased fat mass and obesity through the accumulation of white adipocytes. The effects of GCs on growth and function of brown adipose tissue are unknown and may contribute to the negative energy balance observed clinically. This study aims to evaluate the effect of GCs on proliferation,
Barclay, Johanna L.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

BATLAS: Deconvoluting Brown Adipose Tissue

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Recruitment and activation of thermogenic adipocytes have received increasing attention as a strategy to improve systemic metabolic control. The analysis of brown and brite adipocytes is complicated by the complexity of adipose tissue biopsies ...
Aliki Perdikari   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of tissue crosstalk by skeletal muscle-derived myonectin and other myokines. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The integrated control of animal physiology requires intimate tissue crosstalk, a vital task mediated by circulating humoral factors. As one type of these factors, adipose tissue-derived adipokines have recently garnered attention as important regulators
Seldin, Marcus M, Wong, G William
core   +1 more source

Androgens and Hypertension in Men and Women: a Unifying View. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This review was designed to revaluate the androgen role on the mechanisms of hypertension and cardiovascular risks in both men and women. Sex steroids are involved in the regulation of blood pressure, but pathophysiological mechanism is not well ...
Carmina, E. 4.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Regulation of glycolysis in brown adipocytes by HIF-1α [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
AbstractBrown adipose tissue takes up large amounts of glucose during cold exposure in mice and humans. Here we report an induction of glucose transporter 1 expression and increased expression of several glycolytic enzymes in brown adipose tissue from cold-exposed mice.
Sally Winther   +10 more
openaire   +6 more sources

BCL6 regulates brown adipocyte dormancy to maintain thermogenic reserve and fitness

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance During exposure to environmental cold, brown adipocytes protect against hypothermia by generating heat (thermogenesis). In warm environments, brown adipocytes become inactive or dormant but still maintain their identity and thermogenic ...
V. Kutyavin, A. Chawla
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Loss of MyoD Promotes Fate Transdifferentiation of Myoblasts Into Brown Adipocytes

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2017
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) represents a promising agent to ameliorate obesity and other metabolic disorders. However, the abundance of BAT decreases with age and BAT paucity is a common feature of obese subjects. As brown adipocytes and myoblasts share a
Chao Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex plays a central role in brown adipocyte energy expenditure and fuel utilization during short-term beta-adrenergic activation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Activation of brown adipose tissue (BAT) contributes to total body energy expenditure through energy dissipation as heat. Activated BAT increases the clearance of lipids and glucose from the circulation, but how BAT accommodates large influx of multiple ...
N. Held   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent insights into the molecular mechanisms of simultaneous fatty acid oxidation and synthesis in brown adipocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Brown adipocytes is a specialized fat cell that dissipates nutrient-derived chemical energy in the form of heat, instead of ATP synthesis. This unique feature provides a marked capacity for brown adipocyte mitochondria to oxidize substrates independent ...
Ji Suk Chang
doaj   +1 more source

Visceral adipose tissue activated macrophage content and inflammatory adipokine secretion is higher in pre-eclampsia than in healthy pregnancy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Obesity increases preeclampsia risk. Adipose tissue inflammation may contribute to the clinical syndrome of pre-eclampsia. We compared adipose tissue macrophage infiltration and release of pro-inflammatory adipokines in pre-eclampsia and healthy ...
Bray, Jack   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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