Results 61 to 70 of about 68,398 (313)

Triiodothyronine (T3) promotes brown fat hyperplasia via thyroid hormone receptor α mediated adipocyte progenitor cell proliferation

Nature Communications, 2022
Thyroid hormone (TH) action regulates brown adipose tissue thermogenic capacity through incompletely understood mechanisms. Here the authors report that T3, the active form of TH, increases thermogenic capacity via thyroid hormone receptor α-mediated ...
Shengnan Liu, Siyi Shen, Ying Yan, Chao Sun, Zhiqiang Lu, Hua Feng, Yiruo Ma, Zhili Tang, Jing Yu, Yuting Wu, Balázs Gereben, Petra Mohácsik, Csaba Fekete, Xiaoyun Feng, Feixiang Yuan, Feifan Guo, Cheng Hu, Mengle Shao, Xin Gao, Lin Zhao, Yuying Li, Jingjing Jiang, Hao Ying   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

UCP2 Upregulates ACSL3 to Enhance Lipid Droplet Release from Acinar Cells and Modulates the Sirt1/Smad3 Pathway to Promote Macrophage‐to‐Myofibroblast Transition in Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
These findings suggest that UCP2 promotes LD formation and release in acinar cells by upregulating ACSL3 expression. This alteration in the local lipid metabolic environment indirectly drives the MMT process. Additionally, UCP2 may regulate the acetylation of Smad3 through Sirt1, enhancing its nuclear activity and activating the TGF‐β/ Smad3 signaling ...
Kunpeng Wang, Lilong Zhang, Beiying Deng, Wanrong Jiang, Tianrui Kuang, Chen Chen, Kailiang Zhao, Qiao Shi, Jun He, Weixing Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myeloid p38 activation maintains macrophage–liver crosstalk and BAT thermogenesis through IL‐12–FGF21 axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Physiological activation of myeloid p38 controls macrophage IL‐12 production and crosstalk to the liver by modulating hepatic FGF21, and subsequently, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during obesity Abstract Obesity features excessive fat accumulation in several body tissues and induces a state of chronic low‐grade inflammation that contributes to ...
María Crespo, Ivana Nikolic, Alfonso Mora, Elena Rodríguez, Luis Leiva‐Vega, Aránzazu Pintor‐Chocano, Daniel Horrillo, Lourdes Hernández‐Cosido, Jorge L. Torres, Eva Novoa, Rubén Nogueiras, Gema Medina‐Gómez, Miguel Marcos, Magdalena Leiva, Guadalupe Sabio   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine Reprograms Aging‐Related Metabolism and Protects Against Motor Decline in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐term oral nicotine intake protects against age‐related motor decline in mice without eliciting systemic toxicity. Integrated multi‐organ metabolomic profiling and longitudinal gut microbiota analyses reveal that nicotine induces coordinated remodeling of glycolipid and sphingolipid metabolism, enhances NAD⁺ bioavailability, and suppresses ceramide
Shuhui Jia, Xiaoyuan Jing, Ruoxi Wang, Mengke Su, Pei Wang, Yingxin Feng, Xiaohu Ren, Longfang Tu, Ping Wei, Zhen Lu, Yicong Jia, Feng Hong, Zhizhun Mo, Jiemeng Zou, Kang Huang, Caiyun Yan, Qianhui Zou, Liang Wang, Guoping Zhong, Zhi Zeng, Qiuliyang Yu, Wen Su, Xifei Yang, Fan Pan, Jianzhi Wang, Liping Wang, Lijun Kang, Paul J. Kenny, Zuxin Chen, Xin‐an Liu   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apolipoprotein F is reduced in humans with steatosis and controls plasma triglyceride‐rich lipoprotein metabolism

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Hepatic APOF transcript levels correlate inversely with plasma TG and hepatic steatosis in humans. ApoF expression in mice promotes VLDL‐TG production and lipoprotein remnant clearance in mice. Abstract Background NAFLD affects nearly 25% of the global population. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death among patients with NAFLD,
Audrey Deprince, Nathalie Hennuyer, Sander Kooijman, Amanda C. M. Pronk, Eric Baugé, Viktor Lienard, An Verrijken, Eveline Dirinck, Luisa Vonghia, Eloïse Woitrain, Niels J. Kloosterhuis, Eléonore Marez, Pauline Jacquemain, Justina C. Wolters, Fanny Lalloyer, Delphine Eberlé, Sandrine Quemener, Emmanuelle Vallez, Anne Tailleux, Mostafa Kouach, Jean‐Francois Goossens, Violeta Raverdy, Bruno Derudas, Jan Albert Kuivenhoven, Mikaël Croyal, Bart van de Sluis, Sven Francque, François Pattou, Patrick C. N. Rensen, Bart Staels, Joel T. Haas   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invited review: Pre- and postnatal adipose tissue development in farm animals: from stem cells to adipocyte physiology

Animal, 2016
Both white and brown adipose tissues are recognized to be differently involved in energy metabolism and are also able to secrete a variety of factors called adipokines that are involved in a wide range of physiological and metabolic functions.
I. Louveau, M.-H. Perruchot, M. Bonnet, F. Gondret   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRDM16 Reduces Cellular Senescence by Upregulating GSTM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cellular senescence drives aging and aging‐related organ disorders, yet PRDM16's role remains unexplored. This work uncovers that PRDM16 decreases significantly in aged organs, while its loss accelerates cellular senescence and aging‐related organ injury.
Qian Yuan, Yuting Zhu, Ben Tang, Yaru Xie, Mingcun Hu, Hua Su, Youhua Liu, Chun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario, David Sebastián, Mireia Casulleras, Marta Duran‐Güell, Roger Flores‐Costa, Ferran Aguilar, Juan José Lozano, Ingrid W. Zhang, Esther Titos, Jing X. Kang, Antonio Zorzano, Makoto Arita, Joan Clària   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer, arises from dynamic interactions between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This review explores how age, gender, obesity, diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol, UV exposure, circadian rhythms, and medications influence melanoma risk and progression.
Hanbin Wang, Hengxiang Zhang, Yuqi Zhou, Chunying Li, Weinan Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source